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Departments of Immunology and Molecular and Cell Biology and Research, ImClone Systems Incorporated, New York, New York 10014 [F. L., Y. L., W. O., R. B., A. S., J. O., A. H., D. J. H., P. B.]; Instituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche, Mario Negri, 20157 Milan, Italy [L. Z., E. D.]; and Departments of Surgery and Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016 [P. M.]
Vascular endothelial-cadherin (VE-cad) is an endothelial cell-specific adhesion molecule that is crucial for proper assembly of vascular tubes. Here we show that a monoclonal antibody (BV13) directed to the extracellular region of VE-cad inhibits formation of adherens junctions and capillary-like structures by endothelial cells and blocks angiogenesis in the mouse cornea and in Matrigel plugs in vivo. Systemic administration of BV13 markedly decreases the growth of s.c. Lewis lung or human A431 epidermoid tumors and strongly suppresses the growth of Lewis lung metastases. These data demonstrate that VE-cad is essential for postnatal angiogenesis and thus validate VE-cad as a novel target for antiangiogenesis agents.
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