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[Cancer Research 60, 1193-1196, March 1, 2000]
© 2000 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

In Vivo Antitumor Activity of ONYX-015 Is Influenced by p53 Status and Is Augmented by Radiotherapy1

Kenneth R. Rogulski, Svend O. Freytag2, Kang Zhang, Jeff D. Gilbert, Dell L. Paielli, Jae Ho Kim, Carla C. Heise and David H. Kirn

Departments of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Biology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan 48202 [K. R. R., S. O. F., K. Z., J. D. G., D. L. P., J. H. K.], and ONYX Pharmaceuticals, Richmond, California 94806 [C. C. H., D. H. K.]

The E1B-deleted, replication-competent ONYX-015 (dl1520) adenovirus was originally described as being able to selectively kill p53-deficient cells due to a requirement of p53 inactivation for efficient viral replication. This hypothesis has become controversial because subsequent in vitro studies have demonstrated that the host range specificity of ONYX-015 is independent of p53 gene status. Using a pair of isogenic cell lines that differ only in their p53 status, we demonstrate here that although ONYX-015 can replicate in both p53 wild-type and mutant cells in vitro, the virus demonstrates significantly greater antitumor activity against mutant p53 tumors in vivo. Moreover, ONYX-015 viral therapy can be combined with radiation to improve tumor control beyond that of either monotherapy. The results demonstrate that ONYX-015 can discern in vivo between tumors having a different p53 status and that it may be an effective neoadjuvant to radiation therapy.




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