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[Cancer Research 60, 2342-2344, May 1, 2000]
© 2000 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

The Fhit Tumor Suppressor Protein Regulates the Intracellular Concentration of Diadenosine Triphosphate but not Diadenosine Tetraphosphate1

Gillian A. Murphy, Deborah Halliday and Alexander G. McLennan2

Cell Regulation and Signalling Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom

ABSTRACT

To determine the role of the FHIT tumor suppressor gene product, a diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P3-triphosphate (Ap3A) hydrolase, in the regulation of the concentration of Ap3A and diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) in vivo, the levels of the adenosine(5')triphospho(5')nucleoside (Ap3N) and adenosine(5')tetraphospho(5')nucleoside (Ap4N) families were measured by luminometry in a number of human cell lines and correlated with the expression of Fhit determined by immunoblotting. Fhit-positive cells had no Ap3N or a very low level of Ap3N, whereas most Fhit-negative cells had Ap3N in the range 0.2–0.9 pmol/106 cells. Ap4N (mean value, 0.17 pmol/106 cells) did not correlate with Fhit expression. The results suggest that Fhit efficiently metabolizes Ap3A and Ap3N but not Ap4A or Ap4N in vivo.




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Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
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