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Advances in Brief |
Departments of Histology and Medical Embryology [F. F. F., F. F., A. B., F. P., C. N.] and Cellular Biotechnology and Hematology [M. M., F. L. C.], University of Rome "La Sapienza," 00161 Rome; Institute of Internal Medicine and Oncological Sciences, 06100 Perugia [V. G.]; European Institute of Oncology, Department of Experimental Oncology, 20141 Milan [S. M., P. G. P.], Italy
Histone deacetylase (HDAC)-dependent transcriptional repression of the retinoic acid (RA)-signaling pathway underlies the differentiation block of acute promyelocytic leukemia. RA treatment relieves transcriptional repression and triggers differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukemia blasts, leading to disease remission. We report that transcriptional repression of RA signaling is a common mechanism in acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs). HDAC inhibitors restored RA-dependent transcriptional activation and triggered terminal differentiation of primary blasts from 23 AML patients. Accordingly, we show that AML1/ETO, the commonest AML-associated fusion protein, is an HDAC-dependent repressor of RA signaling. These findings relate alteration of the RA pathway to myeloid leukemogenesis and underscore the potential of transcriptional/differentiation therapy in AML.
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V. Vivat-Hannah, D. You, C. Rizzo, J.-P. Daris, P. Lapointe, F. C. Zusi, A. Marinier, M. V. Lorenzi, and M. M. Gottardis Synergistic Cytotoxicity Exhibited by Combination Treatment of Selective Retinoid Ligands with Taxol (Paclitaxel) Cancer Res., December 1, 2001; 61(24): 8703 - 8711. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Zhu, C. M. Heyworth, A. Glasow, Q.-H. Huang, K. Petrie, M. Lanotte, G. Benoit, R. Gallagher, S. Waxman, T. Enver, et al. Lineage restriction of the RAR{alpha} gene expression in myeloid differentiation Blood, October 15, 2001; 98(8): 2563 - 2567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. M. Amann, J. Nip, D. K. Strom, B. Lutterbach, H. Harada, N. Lenny, J. R. Downing, S. Meyers, and S. W. Hiebert ETO, a Target of t(8;21) in Acute Leukemia, Makes Distinct Contacts with Multiple Histone Deacetylases and Binds mSin3A through Its Oligomerization Domain Mol. Cell. Biol., October 1, 2001; 21(19): 6470 - 6483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Smith and B. Anderson Where to Next with Retinoids for Cancer Therapy? Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 2001; 7(10): 2955 - 2957. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. S. J. Elenitoba-Johnson Complex Regulation of Telomerase Activity : Implications for Cancer Therapy Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 2001; 159(2): 405 - 410. [Full Text] |
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C. Nervi, U. Borello, F. Fazi, V. Buffa, P. G. Pelicci, and G. Cossu Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase Activity by Trichostatin A Modulates Gene Expression during Mouse Embryogenesis without Apparent Toxicity Cancer Res., February 1, 2001; 61(4): 1247 - 1249. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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