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[Cancer Research 61, 4679-4682, June 15, 2001]
© 2001 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

Transforming Growth Factor-ß Receptor Type I Gene Is Frequently Mutated in Ovarian Carcinomas1

Taiping Chen2, Jason Triplett, Ben Dehner, Bernadette Hurst, Bruce Colligan, Jackson Pemberton, Jeremy R. Graff and Julia H. Carter

Wood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, Newport, KY 41071-4701 [T. C., J. T., B. D., B. H., B. C., J. H. C.]; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, St. Elizabeth Medical Center, Edgewood, KY 41017 [J. P.]; and Lilly Research Laboratory, Cancer Research Division, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285 [J. R. G.]

Ovarian carcinomas (OCs), particularly recurrent OCs, are frequently resistant to transforming growth factor (TGF)-ß-mediated growth inhibition. Mutations in the TGF-ß receptor type II (R-II) gene are only evident in a minority of OCs, suggesting that other alterations of the TGF-ß signaling pathway may be involved in OC. Using PCR, cold single-strand conformation polymorphism, and DNA sequencing, we now show that 33% of primary OCs (10 of 30) harbor somatic changes in exons 2, 3, 4, and 6 of the TGF-ß receptor I (R-I) gene. Most of the changes are missense mutations and clustered largely in the catalytic domain of the receptor kinase. Interestingly, seven additional cases (23.3%) showed heterozygous carriers of an allelic variant [a 9-nucleotide deletion, del(GGC)3] in exon 1 of the R-I gene. This is in contrast with 10.6% of del(GGC)3 heterozygous carriers in a recent report of a large normal population (n = 735; B. Pasche et al., Cancer Res., 59: 5678–5682, 1999). These results indicate that R-I is frequently mutated in OC and suggest that resistance to TGF-ß-mediated growth inhibition may frequently involve alterations of the R-I gene.




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Copyright © 2001 by the American Association for Cancer Research.