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Wood Hudson Cancer Research Laboratory, Newport, KY 41071-4701 [T. C., J. T., B. D., B. H., B. C., J. H. C.]; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, St. Elizabeth Medical Center, Edgewood, KY 41017 [J. P.]; and Lilly Research Laboratory, Cancer Research Division, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285 [J. R. G.]
Ovarian carcinomas (OCs), particularly recurrent OCs, are frequently resistant to transforming growth factor (TGF)-ß-mediated growth inhibition. Mutations in the TGF-ß receptor type II (TßR-II) gene are only evident in a minority of OCs, suggesting that other alterations of the TGF-ß signaling pathway may be involved in OC. Using PCR, cold single-strand conformation polymorphism, and DNA sequencing, we now show that 33% of primary OCs (10 of 30) harbor somatic changes in exons 2, 3, 4, and 6 of the TGF-ß receptor I (TßR-I) gene. Most of the changes are missense mutations and clustered largely in the catalytic domain of the receptor kinase. Interestingly, seven additional cases (23.3%) showed heterozygous carriers of an allelic variant [a 9-nucleotide deletion, del(GGC)3] in exon 1 of the TßR-I gene. This is in contrast with 10.6% of del(GGC)3 heterozygous carriers in a recent report of a large normal population (n = 735; B. Pasche et al., Cancer Res., 59: 56785682, 1999). These results indicate that TßR-I is frequently mutated in OC and suggest that resistance to TGF-ß-mediated growth inhibition may frequently involve alterations of the TßR-I gene.
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