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[Cancer Research 61, 6660-6664, September 15, 2001]
© 2001 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

APAF-1 Is a Transcriptional Target of p53 in DNA Damage-induced Apoptosis

Ana I. Robles, Nicole A. Bemmels, Amy B. Foraker and Curtis C. Harris1

Laboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

The expression of genes involved in p53-mediated apoptosis was studied using cDNA microarray after treating isogenic cell lines with either ionizing radiation or doxorubicin. Most of the known p53 transcriptional activation target genes clustered in a functional category defined by early and p53-dependent induction, regardless of the type of stress. Apoptotic protease activating factor-1 (APAF-1) emerged from this analysis as a novel p53 target gene. Genomic sequences upstream of the APAF-1 transcription start site contain a classic p53-responsive element that bound to p53. Consistently, p53 directly induced APAF-1 gene expression. Furthermore, DNA damage-mediated induction of APAF-1 mRNA and protein expression, accompanied by apoptosis, were strictly dependent on wild-type p53 function. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that APAF-1 is an essential downstream effector of p53-mediated apoptosis.




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Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
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Copyright © 2001 by the American Association for Cancer Research.