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Experimental Therapeutics |
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland [F. N., D. N.]; Institute of Pathology, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany [H. K.]; and Laboratory of Cell Biology, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, I-16132 Genoa, Italy [L. Z.]
The selective thrombosis of tumor blood vessels, leading to the starvation and subsequent death of tumor cells, is an attractive anticancer strategy. Here we report that a fusion protein, consisting of an antibody fragment specific for the oncofoetal ED-B domain of fibronectin fused to the extracellular domain of tissue factor, selectively targets tumor blood vessels in vivo. Furthermore, this fusion protein mediates the complete and selective infarction of three different types of solid tumors in mice. At the highest doses administered, complete tumor eradication was observed in 30% of the mice treated without apparent side effects. These results are of therapeutic relevance because the ED-B domain of fibronectin, a naturally occurring marker of angiogenesis identical in mouse and man, is expressed in the majority of aggressive solid tumors but is undetectable in normal vessels and tissues.
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