| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Carcinogenesis |
Department of Medicine and Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0688, and the Research Service of San Diego VA Medical Center, San Diego, California 92161
Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract increases the risk for development of cancer by an incompletely understood pathway, which may involve microsatellite instability (MSI). Low frequency of MSI referred to as "MSI-L" occurs frequently in chronically inflamed nonneoplastic tissue. In this work, we have tested the hypothesis that oxidative stress may induce the accumulation of frameshift mutations in human microsatellite DNA. Mismatch repair (MMR)-proficient HCT116+chr3 and MMR-deficient HCT116 cells were transfected with pCMV-(CA)13-EGFP, a plasmid that contains a (CA)13 dinucleotide repeat, which disrupts the reading frame of the downstream enhanced green fluorescent protein gene. A dose-dependent increase in frameshift mutations restoring the enhanced green fluorescent protein reading frame was detected in HCT116 by flow cytometry. At 1 mM H2O2, the mutant fraction was 9-fold higher than that in mock-treated control cells. Although demonstrating stability at lower H2O2 concentrations, MMR-proficient HCT116+chr3 cells accumulated mutations at the 1 mM H2O2 level (4.1-fold above mock-treated control). No significant mutations were detected when HCT116 cells were transfected with the pCMV-(N)26-EGFP construct that contains 26 nucleotides in a random sequence. These data indicate that oxidative stress is a potential mutagen leading to accumulation of frameshift mutations and may contribute to MSI in the setting of chronic inflammation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. V. Mudrak, C. Welz-Voegele, and S. Jinks-Robertson The Polymerase {eta} Translesion Synthesis DNA Polymerase Acts Independently of the Mismatch Repair System To Limit Mutagenesis Caused by 7,8-Dihydro-8-Oxoguanine in Yeast Mol. Cell. Biol., October 1, 2009; 29(19): 5316 - 5326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Colotta, P. Allavena, A. Sica, C. Garlanda, and A. Mantovani Cancer-related inflammation, the seventh hallmark of cancer: links to genetic instability Carcinogenesis, July 1, 2009; 30(7): 1073 - 1081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Campregher, M G Luciani, and C Gasche Activated neutrophils induce an hMSH2-dependent G2/M checkpoint arrest and replication errors at a (CA)13-repeat in colon epithelial cells Gut, June 1, 2008; 57(6): 780 - 787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Skinner, C. Dan, and M. S. Turker The frequency of CC to TT tandem mutations in mismatch repair-deficient cells is increased in a cytosine run Mutagenesis, March 1, 2008; 23(2): 87 - 91. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.-H. Lee, R. S. Esworthy, C. Chu, G. P. Pfeifer, and F.-F. Chu Mutation accumulation in the intestine and colon of mice deficient in two intracellular glutathione peroxidases. Cancer Res., October 15, 2006; 66(20): 9845 - 9851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-C. Chen, S.-Y. Yang, C.-J. Liu, C.-L. Lin, Y.-F. Liaw, S.-M. Lin, S.-D. Lee, P.-J. Chen, C.-J. Chen, and M.-W. Yu Association of cytokine and DNA repair gene polymorphisms with hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma Int. J. Epidemiol., December 1, 2005; 34(6): 1310 - 1318. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Shahrzad, L. Quayle, C. Stone, C. Plumb, S. Shirasawa, J. W. Rak, and B. L. Coomber Ischemia-Induced K-ras Mutations in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells: Role of Microenvironmental Regulation of MSH2 Expression Cancer Res., September 15, 2005; 65(18): 8134 - 8141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C R Boland, M G Luciani, C Gasche, and A Goel INFECTION, INFLAMMATION, AND GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER Gut, September 1, 2005; 54(9): 1321 - 1331. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Gasche, A. Goel, L. Natarajan, and C. R. Boland Mesalazine Improves Replication Fidelity in Cultured Colorectal Cells Cancer Res., May 15, 2005; 65(10): 3993 - 3997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Skinner and M. S. Turker Oxidative Mutagenesis, Mismatch Repair, and Aging Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ., March 2, 2005; 2005(9): re3 - re3. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Satia, T. Keku, J. A. Galanko, C. Martin, R. T. Doctolero, A. Tajima, R. S. Sandler, and J. M. Carethers Diet, Lifestyle, and Genomic Instability in the North Carolina Colon Cancer Study Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., February 1, 2005; 14(2): 429 - 436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H. Itzkowitz and X. Yio Inflammation and Cancer IV. Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: the role of inflammation Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, July 1, 2004; 287(1): G7 - G17. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. L. Komarova and D. Wodarz The optimal rate of chromosome loss for the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes in cancer PNAS, May 4, 2004; 101(18): 7017 - 7021. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. VanderVeen, M. F. Hashim, Y. Shyr, and L. J. Marnett Induction of frameshift and base pair substitution mutations by the major DNA adduct of the endogenous carcinogen malondialdehyde PNAS, November 25, 2003; 100(24): 14247 - 14252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Cabelof, Z. Guo, J. J. Raffoul, R. W. Sobol, S. H. Wilson, A. Richardson, and A. R. Heydari Base Excision Repair Deficiency Caused by Polymerase {beta} Haploinsufficiency: Accelerated DNA Damage and Increased Mutational Response to Carcinogens Cancer Res., September 15, 2003; 63(18): 5799 - 5807. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Peltomaki Role of DNA Mismatch Repair Defects in the Pathogenesis of Human Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., March 15, 2003; 21(6): 1174 - 1179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Gasche, C. L. Chang, L. Natarajan, A. Goel, J. Rhees, D. J. Young, C. N. Arnold, and C. R. Boland Identification of frame-shift intermediate mutant cells PNAS, February 18, 2003; 100(4): 1914 - 1919. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Chang, G. Marra, D. P. Chauhan, H. T. Ha, D. K. Chang, L. Ricciardiello, A. Randolph, J. M. Carethers, and C. R. Boland Oxidative stress inactivates the human DNA mismatch repair system Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2002; 283(1): C148 - C154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Cancer Research | Clinical Cancer Research |
| Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics |
| Molecular Cancer Research | Cancer Prevention Research |
| Cancer Prevention Journals Portal | Cancer Reviews Online |
| Annual Meeting Education Book | Meeting Abstracts Online |