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-induced, CD8+ T-Cell-dependent Immune Defense of B16 Melanoma
Department of Dermatology, J. Gutenberg University, D-55101 Mainz, Germany
Transduction of B16 melanoma cells with IFN
(B16-IFN
) enhances CD8+ T-cell-dependent tumor immunity in mice, resulting in delayed outgrowth in vivo. Here we provide evidence that CD4+ T cells down-regulate the IFN
-induced tumor immune defense. Importantly, depletion of regulatory CD25+ CD4+ T cells prevented growth of B16-IFN
in most mice and promoted long-lasting protective tumor immunity. Rejection of B16-IFN
could also be achieved with therapeutic injections of dendritic cells genetically engineered to express the melanoma antigen tyrosinase-related protein 2. These results support the development of novel strategies for the immunotherapy of melanoma using IFN
in combination with elimination of regulatory T cells or antigen-specific immunization.
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