| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Advances in Brief |
Los Angeles County/University of Southern California Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033 [D. J. P.], and University of Southern California/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033 [J. S., W. Z., D. D. T-W., S. G., H-J. L.]
The Xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) protein is an essential participant in nucleotide excision repair and basal transcription. There is evidence that three common polymorphisms of the XPD gene (C156A, Asp312Asn, and Lys751Gln) may be associated with differential DNA repair activity. Because increased DNA repair plays an important role in chemoresistance to platinum-based compounds, we assessed the aforementioned polymorphisms in 73 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and determined their outcome to 5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin. Among those tested for the Lys751Gln polymorphism, 24% (5 of 21) patients with the Lys/Lys genotype responded, versus 10% (4 of 39) and 10% (1 of 10) of those with the Lys/Gln and Gln/Gln genotypes (P = 0.015). The median survival for those with the Lys/Lys genotype was 17.4 (95% CI 7.9, 26.5) versus 12.8 (95% CI 8.5, 25.9) and 3.3 (95% CI 1.4, 6.5) months for patients with the Lys/Gln and Gln/Gln respectively (P = 0.002). The polymorphisms C156A and Asp312Asn of the XPD gene were not associated with response to 5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin nor with survival. However, a linkage was observed between the Lys751 allele and the C156 allele (P = 0.028), and between the Lys751Lys genotype and the Asp312Asp genotype (P < 0.001). We conclude that XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism may be an important marker in the prediction of clinical outcome to platinum-based chemotherapy.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. Goekkurt, S.-E. Al-Batran, J. T. Hartmann, U. Mogck, G. Schuch, M. Kramer, E. Jaeger, C. Bokemeyer, G. Ehninger, and J. Stoehlmacher Pharmacogenetic Analyses of a Phase III Trial in Metastatic Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma With Fluorouracil and Leucovorin Plus Either Oxaliplatin or Cisplatin: A Study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie J. Clin. Oncol., June 10, 2009; 27(17): 2863 - 2873. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Wu, W. Zhang, R. Qiao, D. Chen, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, G. Gao, A. Gu, J. Shen, et al. Association of XPD Polymorphisms with Severe Toxicity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients in a Chinese Population Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2009; 15(11): 3889 - 3895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Braun, S. D. Richman, P. Quirke, C. Daly, J. W. Adlard, F. Elliott, J. H. Barrett, P. Selby, A. M. Meade, R. J. Stephens, et al. Predictive Biomarkers of Chemotherapy Efficacy in Colorectal Cancer: Results From the UK MRC FOCUS Trial J. Clin. Oncol., June 1, 2008; 26(16): 2690 - 2698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Gao, D. K. Price, T. Sissung, E. Reed, and W. D. Figg Ethnic disparities in Americans of European descent versus Americans of African descent related to polymorphic ERCC1, ERCC2, XRCC1, and PARP1 Mol. Cancer Ther., May 1, 2008; 7(5): 1246 - 1250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Tibaldi, E. Giovannetti, E. Vasile, V. Mey, A. C. Laan, S. Nannizzi, R. Di Marsico, A. Antonuzzo, C. Orlandini, S. Ricciardi, et al. Correlation of CDA, ERCC1, and XPD Polymorphisms with Response and Survival in Gemcitabine/Cisplatin-Treated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Clin. Cancer Res., March 15, 2008; 14(6): 1797 - 1803. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Marsh, J. Paul, C. R. King, G. Gifford, H. L. McLeod, and R. Brown Pharmacogenetic Assessment of Toxicity and Outcome After Platinum Plus Taxane Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer: The Scottish Randomised Trial in Ovarian Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., October 10, 2007; 25(29): 4528 - 4535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-S. Wang, P.-M. Chen, T.-J. Chiou, J.-H. Liu, J.-K. Lin, T.-C. Lin, H.-S. Wang, and Y. Su Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor R497K Polymorphism Is a Favorable Prognostic Factor for Patients with Colorectal Carcinoma Clin. Cancer Res., June 15, 2007; 13(12): 3597 - 3604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kuptsova, K. J. Kopecky, J. Godwin, J. Anderson, A. Hoque, C. L. Willman, M. L. Slovak, and C. B. Ambrosone Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes and therapeutic outcomes of AML patients from SWOG clinical trials Blood, May 1, 2007; 109(9): 3936 - 3944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ruzzo, F. Graziano, F. Loupakis, E. Rulli, E. Canestrari, D. Santini, V. Catalano, R. Ficarelli, P. Maltese, R. Bisonni, et al. Pharmacogenetic Profiling in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer Treated With First-Line FOLFOX-4 Chemotherapy J. Clin. Oncol., April 1, 2007; 25(10): 1247 - 1254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. van der Straaten, D. Kweekel, M. Tiller, J. Bogaartz, and H.-J. Guchelaar Multiplex Pyrosequencing of Two Polymorphisms in DNA Repair Gene XRCC1 J. Mol. Diagn., September 1, 2006; 8(4): 444 - 448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ruzzo, F. Graziano, K. Kawakami, G. Watanabe, D. Santini, V. Catalano, R. Bisonni, E. Canestrari, R. Ficarelli, E. T. Menichetti, et al. Pharmacogenetic Profiling and Clinical Outcome of Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer Treated With Palliative Chemotherapy J. Clin. Oncol., April 20, 2006; 24(12): 1883 - 1891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Li, M. Frazier, D. B. Evans, K. R. Hess, C. H. Crane, L. Jiao, and J. L. Abbruzzese Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of RecQ1, RAD54L, and ATM Genes Are Associated With Reduced Survival of Pancreatic Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., April 10, 2006; 24(11): 1720 - 1728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Moreno, F. Gemignani, S. Landi, L. Gioia-Patricola, A. Chabrier, I. Blanco, S. Gonzalez, E. Guino, G. Capella, F. Canzian, et al. Polymorphisms in genes of nucleotide and base excision repair: risk and prognosis of colorectal cancer. Clin. Cancer Res., April 1, 2006; 12(7): 2101 - 2108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Li, H. Liu, L. Jiao, D. Z. Chang, G. Beinart, R. A. Wolff, D. B. Evans, M. M. Hassan, and J. L. Abbruzzese Significant effect of homologous recombination DNA repair gene polymorphisms on pancreatic cancer survival. Cancer Res., March 15, 2006; 66(6): 3323 - 3330. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Zienolddiny, D. Campa, H. Lind, D. Ryberg, V. Skaug, L. Stangeland, D. H. Phillips, F. Canzian, and A. Haugen Polymorphisms of DNA repair genes and risk of non-small cell lung cancer Carcinogenesis, March 1, 2006; 27(3): 560 - 567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Mehta, T. A. Alonzo, R. B. Gerbing, J. S. Elliott, T. A. Wilke, R. J. Kennedy, J. A. Ross, J. P. Perentesis, B. J. Lange, and S. M. Davies XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism in the etiology and outcome of childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a Children's Oncology Group report Blood, January 1, 2006; 107(1): 39 - 45. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. L. Allen and P. G. Johnston Role of Genomic Markers in Colorectal Cancer Treatment J. Clin. Oncol., July 10, 2005; 23(20): 4545 - 4552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Yu, W. D. Shannon, M. A. Watson, and H. L. McLeod Gene Expression Profiling of the Irinotecan Pathway in Colorectal Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., March 1, 2005; 11(5): 2053 - 2062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Liu, S. J. O'Day, D. Yang, P. Boasberg, R. Milford, T. Kristedja, S. Groshen, and J. Weber Impact of Gene Polymorphisms on Clinical Outcome for Stage IV Melanoma Patients Treated with Biochemotherapy: An Exploratory Study Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2005; 11(3): 1237 - 1246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Allan, A. G. Smith, K. Wheatley, R. K. Hills, L. B. Travis, D. A. Hill, D. M. Swirsky, G. J. Morgan, and C. P. Wild Genetic variation in XPD predicts treatment outcome and risk of acute myeloid leukemia following chemotherapy Blood, December 15, 2004; 104(13): 3872 - 3877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Berwick, G. Matullo, Y. S. Song, S. Guarrera, G. Dominguez, I. Orlow, M. Walker, and P. Vineis Association Between Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Genotype and Survival in Soft Tissue Sarcoma J. Clin. Oncol., October 1, 2004; 22(19): 3997 - 4001. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Isla, C. Sarries, R. Rosell, G. Alonso, M. Domine, M. Taron, G. Lopez-Vivanco, C. Camps, M. Botia, L. Nunez, et al. Single nucleotide polymorphisms and outcome in docetaxel-cisplatin-treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer Ann. Onc., August 1, 2004; 15(8): 1194 - 1203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Chan and D. J. Kerr Can we individualise chemotherapy for colorectal cancer? Ann. Onc., July 1, 2004; 15(7): 996 - 999. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-J. Lenz The Use and Development of Germline Polymorphisms in Clinical Oncology J. Clin. Oncol., July 1, 2004; 22(13): 2519 - 2521. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gurubhagavatula, G. Liu, S. Park, W. Zhou, L. Su, J. C. Wain, T. J. Lynch, D. S. Neuberg, and D. C. Christiani XPD and XRCC1 Genetic Polymorphisms Are Prognostic Factors in Advanced Non--Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated With Platinum Chemotherapy J. Clin. Oncol., July 1, 2004; 22(13): 2594 - 2601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Goetz, M. M. Ames, and R. M. Weinshilboum Primer on Medical Genomics Part XII: Pharmacogenomics--General Principles With Cancer as a Model Mayo Clin. Proc., March 1, 2004; 79(3): 376 - 384. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. L. Goode, C. M. Ulrich, and J. D. Potter Polymorphisms in DNA Repair Genes and Associations with Cancer Risk Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., December 1, 2002; 11(12): 1513 - 1530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Cancer Research | Clinical Cancer Research |
| Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics |
| Molecular Cancer Research | Cancer Prevention Research |
| Cancer Prevention Journals Portal | Cancer Reviews Online |
| Annual Meeting Education Book | Meeting Abstracts Online |