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[Cancer Research 61, 8782-8786, December 15, 2001]
© 2001 American Association for Cancer Research


Experimental Therapeutics

{alpha}-Fetoprotein-specific Tumor Immunity Induced by Plasmid Prime-Adenovirus Boost Genetic Vaccination1

Wilson S. Meng2, Lisa H. Butterfield, Antoni Ribas, Vivian B. Dissette, Justin B. Heller, Gustavo A. Miranda, John A. Glaspy, William H. McBride and James S. Economou3

Divisions of Surgical Oncology [W. S. M., L. H. B., A. R., V. B. D., J. B. H., G. A. M., J. S. E.], Hematology-Oncology [A. R., J. A. G.], Experimental Radiation Oncology [W. H. M.], and the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics [J. S. E.], University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095

{alpha}-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a potential target for immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma; both the murine and human T-cell repertoires can recognize AFP-derived epitopes in the context of the MHC. Protective immunity can be generated with AFP-engineered dendritic cell-based vaccines. We now report a DNA-based immunization strategy using a prime-boost approach: coadministration of plasmid DNA encoding murine AFP and murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor followed by boosting with an AFP-expressing nonreplicating adenoviral vector. This immunization strategy can elicit a high frequency of Th1-type AFP-specific cells leading to tumor protective immunity in mice at levels comparable with AFP-engineered dendritic cells. This cell-free mode of immunization is better suited for large-scale vaccine efforts for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 2001 by the American Association for Cancer Research.