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[Cancer Research 61, 1255-1259, February 15, 2001]
© 2001 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

The Effects of Angiopoietin-1 and -2 on Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis in Human Colon Cancer1

Syed A. Ahmad, Wenbiao Liu, Young D. Jung, Fan Fan, Michael Wilson, Niels Reinmuth, Raymond M. Shaheen, Corazon D. Bucana and Lee M. Ellis2

Departments of Surgical Oncology [S. A. A., R. M. S., L. M. E.] and Cancer Biology [W. L., Y. D. J., F. F., M. W., N. R., C. D. B., L. M. E.], The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030

Angiopoietin (Ang) 1 and Ang-2 are important regulators of endothelial cell survival. Current models suggest that an increase in Ang-2 expression in endothelial cells leads to initiation of angiogenesis. We stably transfected HT29 colon cancer cells with cDNA constructs for Ang-1 or -2 or with vector alone, injected the cells s.c. into nude mice, and assessed tumor growth. Immunohistochemical analyses confirmed sustained increases of Ang-1 and -2 in the tumors. The tumors produced by the Ang-2-transfected cells were larger than the tumors produced in the other groups; those tumors also had higher vessel counts and proliferative indices than tumors in the other groups. Tumors produced by the Ang-1 transfectants had fewer vessels and lower tumor cell proliferative indices than tumors in the other groups. These data suggest that imbalances between Ang-1 and -2 that result in a net gain of Ang-2 activity lead to enhanced tumor angiogenesis and growth.




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