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Immunology |

T Cells Repeatedly Challenged with Lymphoma Cells1
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy and Gene Therapy Program, Department of Medicine [M. F., G. C., P. R., L. D., D. R., C. R., A. A. M.], and Department of Neuroscience [C. S.], Hospital San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milano, Italy, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milano, Italy [C. R.]
T lymphocytes recognizing tumor antigens eventually undergo anergy or Fas-mediated death. V
9/V
2+ T cells recognize poorly characterized ligand moieties on human B-cell lymphomas. Here we show that 
T cells, a model for the study of activation-induced apoptosis, activate on repeated in vitro antigen-recognition caspase 3 and 8 and dramatically down-regulate their cytotoxic and secretory function. Caspase hindrance enhanced 
T cell survival and sustained the killing of neoplastic cells and the release of IFN-
and tumor necrosis factor
. Caspases of tumor-specific T cells represent a candidate target to complement adoptive immunotherapy strategies.
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