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Molecular Biology and Genetics |
Department of Biology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Cancer Center, Duarte, California 91010
The human Ras association domain family 1A gene (RASSF1A), recently cloned from the lung tumor suppressor locus 3p21.3, was shown to be hypermethylated in primary lung tumors, and reexpression of RASSF1A suppressed the growth of lung cancer cells (R. Dammann et al., Nat. Genet., 25: 315319, 2000). In this study, we analyzed the expression and possible alterations of RASSF1A in breast cancer. In five breast cancer cell lines (MCF7, MDAMB157, MDAMB231, T47D, and ZR751), the CpG island and promoter of RASSF1A was completely methylated, and transcription was silenced. Treatment with the DNA methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine reactivated the expression of RASSF1A. In 28 of 45 (62%) primary mammary carcinomas, the promoter of RASSF1A was highly methylated at its CpG sites. Coincident with methylation, the expression level of RASSF1A was lower in tumors compared with matching normal tissues. No somatic mutations were found in the samples that were unmethylated. The data suggest that hypermethylation of the CpG island promoter of RASSF1A may play an important role in breast cancer pathogenesis.
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J. Kwong, K.-W. Lo, K.-F. To, P. M. L. Teo, P. J. Johnson, and D. P. Huang Promoter Hypermethylation of Multiple Genes in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Clin. Cancer Res., January 1, 2002; 8(1): 131 - 137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D.-S. Byun, M.-G. Lee, K.-S. Chae, B.-G. Ryu, and S.-G. Chi Frequent Epigenetic Inactivation of RASSF1A by Aberrant Promoter Hypermethylation in Human Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cancer Res., October 1, 2001; 61(19): 7034 - 7038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M.-G. Lee, H.-Y. Kim, D.-S. Byun, S.-J. Lee, C.-H. Lee, J. I. Kim, S.-G. Chang, and S.-G. Chi Frequent Epigenetic Inactivation of RASSF1A in Human Bladder Carcinoma Cancer Res., September 1, 2001; 61(18): 6688 - 6692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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