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[Cancer Research 62, 2749-2752, May 15, 2002]
© 2002 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

Placental Growth Factor Is a Survival Factor for Tumor Endothelial Cells and Macrophages1

Avner Adini2, Tad Kornaga2, Farshid Firoozbakht and Laura E. Benjamin3

Division of Cancer and Angiogenesis, Department of Pathology, The Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215

The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-related factor, placental growth factor (PlGF),has been shown recently to play an important role in pathological VEGF-driven angiogenesis.In this study, we examine the effects of mPlGF/PlGF-2 overexpression in tumors grown from glioma cells containing a tetracycline-regulated mPlGF cDNA. Overexpression of mPlGF leads to increased tumor growth and vascular survival. When tetracycline is used to abruptly withdraw mPlGF overexpression, we see increased apoptosis in both vascular cells and macrophages. In addition, PlGF-2 induces survival gene expression and inhibits apoptosis in vitro. Thus, we propose that PlGF-2 contributes to tumor angiogenesis by providing increased survival function to endothelial cells and macrophages.




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