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Immunology |
Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, 16132 Genova, Italy [D. P., R. B., R. C.]; Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale [P. R., L. M., A. M.] and Centro di Eccellenza per le Ricerche Biomediche [L. M., A. M.], Università degli Studi di Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16148 Genova, Italy [S. M., L. M.]; Department of Immunology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263 [C-C. C., S. F.]; and Departments of Immunobiology [M. K.] and Molecular Biology [D. C.], Immunex, Seattle, Washington 98101
NKG2D, together with NKp46 and NKp30, represents a major triggering receptor involved in the induction of cytotoxicity by both resting and activated human natural killer cells. In this study, we analyzed the expression and the functional relevance of MHC class I-related chain A (MICA) and UL16 binding protein (ULBP), the major cellular ligands for human NKG2D, in human tumor cell lines of different histological origin. We show that MICA and ULBP are frequently coexpressed by carcinoma cell lines, whereas MICA is expressed more frequently than ULBP by melanoma cell lines. Interestingly, the MICA- ULBP+ phenotype was detected in most T cell leukemia cell lines, whereas the MICA- ULBP- phenotype characterized all acute myeloid leukemia and most B-cell lymphoma cell lines analyzed. These results, together with functional experiments, based on monoclonal antibody-mediated blocking of either NKG2D or its ligands, showed that killing of certain MICA- cell tumors is at least in part NKG2D dependent. Indeed, leukemic T cells as well as certain B-cell lymphomas were killed in a NKG2D-dependent fashion upon recognition of ULBP molecules. Moreover, ULBP could induce NKG2D-mediated NK cell triggering also in tumors coexpressing MICA. Our data suggest that the involvement of NKG2D in natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity strictly correlates with the expression and the surface density of MICA and ULBP on target cell tumors of different histotypes.
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L. Bacon, R. A. Eagle, M. Meyer, N. Easom, N. T. Young, and J. Trowsdale Two Human ULBP/RAET1 Molecules with Transmembrane Regions Are Ligands for NKG2D J. Immunol., July 15, 2004; 173(2): 1078 - 1084. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Igarashi, J. Wynberg, R. Srinivasan, B. Becknell, J. P. McCoy Jr, Y. Takahashi, D. A. Suffredini, W. M. Linehan, M. A. Caligiuri, and R. W. Childs Enhanced cytotoxicity of allogeneic NK cells with killer immunoglobulin-like receptor ligand incompatibility against melanoma and renal cell carcinoma cells Blood, July 1, 2004; 104(1): 170 - 177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J.-C. Lee, K.-M. Lee, D.-W. Kim, and D. S. Heo Elevated TGF-{beta}1 Secretion and Down-Modulation of NKG2D Underlies Impaired NK Cytotoxicity in Cancer Patients J. Immunol., June 15, 2004; 172(12): 7335 - 7340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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I. B. Bayer-Garner, D. Ivan, M. R. Schwartz, and J. A. Tschen The Immunopathology of Regression in Benign Lichenoid Keratosis, Keratoacanthoma and Halo Nevus Clin. Med. Res., May 1, 2004; 2(2): 89 - 97. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. R. Verneris, M. Karami, J. Baker, A. Jayaswal, and R. S. Negrin Role of NKG2D signaling in the cytotoxicity of activated and expanded CD8+ T cells Blood, April 15, 2004; 103(8): 3065 - 3072. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Ferlazzo and C. Munz NK Cell Compartments and Their Activation by Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 172(3): 1333 - 1339. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Ferlazzo, D. Thomas, S.-L. Lin, K. Goodman, B. Morandi, W. A. Muller, A. Moretta, and C. Munz The Abundant NK Cells in Human Secondary Lymphoid Tissues Require Activation to Express Killer Cell Ig-Like Receptors and Become Cytolytic J. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 172(3): 1455 - 1462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Lozupone, D. Pende, V. L. Burgio, C. Castelli, M. Spada, M. Venditti, F. Luciani, L. Lugini, C. Federici, C. Ramoni, et al. Effect Of Human Natural Killer and {gamma}{delta} T Cells on the Growth of Human Autologous Melanoma Xenografts in SCID Mice Cancer Res., January 1, 2004; 64(1): 378 - 385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Bottino, R. Castriconi, D. Pende, P. Rivera, M. Nanni, B. Carnemolla, C. Cantoni, J. Grassi, S. Marcenaro, N. Reymond, et al. Identification of PVR (CD155) and Nectin-2 (CD112) as Cell Surface Ligands for the Human DNAM-1 (CD226) Activating Molecule J. Exp. Med., August 18, 2003; 198(4): 557 - 567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. R. Salih, H. Antropius, F. Gieseke, S. Z. Lutz, L. Kanz, H.-G. Rammensee, and A. Steinle Functional expression and release of ligands for the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D in leukemia Blood, August 15, 2003; 102(4): 1389 - 1396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Dunn, N. J. Chalupny, C. L. Sutherland, S. Dosch, P.V. Sivakumar, D. C. Johnson, and D. Cosman Human Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein UL16 Causes Intracellular Sequestration of NKG2D Ligands, Protecting Against Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity J. Exp. Med., June 2, 2003; 197(11): 1427 - 1439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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