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Tumor Biology |
Departments of Clinical Cancer Prevention [I. S., W. J., X. X., D. C., S. M. L.], Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology [I. S.], Carcinogenesis [S. M. F.], Biostatistics [J. J. L.], and Division of Cancer Prevention [R. L.], The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030
The mechanisms by which nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells are undergoing intensive investigation. We found previously that NSAIDs induce apoptosis in these cells by restoring 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1) expression. The present study examined the NSAID mechanism for up-regulating 15-LOX-1 in two colorectal cancer cell lines (RKO and DLD-1). We found that NSAID effects on 15-LOX-1 occurred at the level of transcriptional regulation. We then studied NSAID effects on GATA-6, a transcription factor that suppresses 15-LOX-1 expression. Beginning within 4 h, NSAIDs progressively down-regulated GATA-6 expression. Ectopic GATA-6 expression blocked NSAID induction of 15-LOX-1 and apoptosis. NSAIDs down-regulate GATA-6 to transcriptionally up-regulate 15-LOX-1 and induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.
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