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[Cancer Research 62, 1178-1183, February 15, 2002]
© 2002 American Association for Cancer Research


Tumor Biology

GATA-6 Transcriptional Regulation of 15-Lipoxygenase-1 during NSAID-induced Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer Cells1

Imad Shureiqi2, Wei Jiang, Susan M. Fischer, Xiaochun Xu, Dongning Chen, J. Jack Lee, Reuben Lotan and Scott M. Lippman

Departments of Clinical Cancer Prevention [I. S., W. J., X. X., D. C., S. M. L.], Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology [I. S.], Carcinogenesis [S. M. F.], Biostatistics [J. J. L.], and Division of Cancer Prevention [R. L.], The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030

The mechanisms by which nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells are undergoing intensive investigation. We found previously that NSAIDs induce apoptosis in these cells by restoring 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1) expression. The present study examined the NSAID mechanism for up-regulating 15-LOX-1 in two colorectal cancer cell lines (RKO and DLD-1). We found that NSAID effects on 15-LOX-1 occurred at the level of transcriptional regulation. We then studied NSAID effects on GATA-6, a transcription factor that suppresses 15-LOX-1 expression. Beginning within 4 h, NSAIDs progressively down-regulated GATA-6 expression. Ectopic GATA-6 expression blocked NSAID induction of 15-LOX-1 and apoptosis. NSAIDs down-regulate GATA-6 to transcriptionally up-regulate 15-LOX-1 and induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.




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Copyright © 2002 by the American Association for Cancer Research.