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Division of Human Gene Therapy, Departments of Medicine, Pathology, and Surgery [G. J. B., J. T. L., A. K., K. S., D. M. N., I. D., V. K., R. D. A., D. T. C., A. H.] and Division of Gynecology Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology [M. N. B., R. D. A.], University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-3300; VectorLogics, Inc., Birmingham, Alabama 35233 [V. K., G. V. M.]; Duesseldorf University Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heinrich-Heine University, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany [P. D.]; and Gene Therapy Unit, Institut Catala dOncologia, 08907 Barcelona, Spain [R. A.]
Ad5-
24RGD is an adenovirus that is selectively replication competent in cells defective in the Rb/p16 pathway, such as ovarian cancer cells. The fiber of Ad5-
24RGD contains an integrin binding RGD-4C motif, allowing Coxsackie adenovirus receptor-independent infection of cancer cells. Oncolysis of cell lines was similar to that of a wild-type control, and replication in primary tumor material was shown using a novel three-dimensional spheroid model. Finally, an orthotopic murine model of peritoneally disseminated ovarian cancer was used to test i.p. administration to tumor-bearing animals. Injection of the agent resulted in eradication of i.p. disease, whereas control animals expired (P < 0.0001). These results suggest that Ad5-
24RGD could be useful for treatment of ovarian cancer in humans.
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