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[Cancer Research 62, 1321-1325, March 1, 2002]
© 2002 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

Identification of a Novel Function for 67-kDa Laminin Receptor

Increase in Laminin Degradation Rate and Release of Motility Fragments1

Elena Ardini2, Barbara Sporchia, Loredano Pollegioni, Michele Modugno, Cristina Ghirelli, Fabio Castiglioni, Elda Tagliabue and Sylvie Ménard3

Molecular Targeting Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy [E. A., B. S., M. M., C. G., F. C., E. T., S. M.], and Department of Structural and Functional Biology, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy [L. P.]

The 67-kDa laminin receptor (67LR) is a high-affinity laminin-binding protein that is overexpressed on the tumor cell surface in a variety of cancers. We report here that the 67LR molecule also functions in the proteolytic cleavage of laminin-1, a relevant event in basement membrane degradation and tumor dissemination. In the presence of a synthetic peptide (peptide G) corresponding to the 67LR laminin binding site, the rate of laminin-1 degradation by the cysteine proteinase cathepsin B was significantly increased, and a new proteolytic fragment particularly active in in vitro cell migration assays was generated. The YIGSR peptide, corresponding to the 67LR binding site on laminin-1, blocked the peptide G-dependent proteolytic degradation. Our results shed light on the mechanism by which an adhesion receptor such as the 67LR plays a major role in tumor aggressiveness and metastasis.




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