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[Cancer Research 63, 3026-3031, June 15, 2003]
© 2003 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

Lytic Bone Lesions in Human Neuroblastoma Xenograft Involve Osteoclast Recruitment and Are Inhibited by Bisphosphonate1

Yasuyoshi Sohara, Hiroyuki Shimada, Miriam Scadeng, Harvey Pollack, Shinya Yamada, Wei Ye, C. Patrick Reynolds and Yves A. DeClerck2

Departments of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology-Oncology [Y. S., C. P. R., Y. A. D.], Biochemistry and Molecular Biology [Y. A. D.], Pathology [H. S., C. P. R.], Radiology [M. S., H. P.], Neurosurgery [S. Y.], and Preventive Medicine [W. Y.], Childrens Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90027

Neuroblastoma is the second most common solid tumor in childhood and frequently metastasizes to the bone marrow and the bone matrix. The mechanism involved in bone metastasis and destruction in neuroblastoma is poorly understood. Using a model of bone invasion in immunodeficient mice, we demonstrated that neuroblastoma cells recruited osteoclasts to generate osteolytic lesions and invade the bone matrix. In further support of a contributory role for osteoclasts in neuroblastoma bone invasion, we demonstrated that treatment with the bisphosphonate compound, ibandronate, significantly delayed the progression of osteolytic lesions. The data suggest that bisphosphonates may be clinically effective in the treatment of bone metastases in neuroblastoma.




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Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Association for Cancer Research.