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[Cancer Research 63, 5126-5135, August 15, 2003]
© 2003 American Association for Cancer Research


Regular Articles

Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor LAQ824 Both Lowers Expression and Promotes Proteasomal Degradation of Bcr-Abl and Induces Apoptosis of Imatinib Mesylate-sensitive or -refractory Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia-Blast Crisis Cells

Ramadevi Nimmanapalli, Lianne Fuino, Purva Bali, Maura Gasparetto, Michele Glozak, Jianguo Tao, Lynn Moscinski, Clayton Smith, Jie Wu, Richard Jove, Peter Atadja and Kapil Bhalla1

Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute University of South Florida [R. N., L. F., P. B., M. G., J. T., L. M., C. S., J. W., R. J., K. B.], Tampa, Florida 33614, and Novartis Pharmaceutical, Inc. (P. A.), Summit, New Jersey

Treatment with LAQ824 (Novartis Pharmaceutical, Inc.), a cinnamyl hydroxamic acid analogue inhibitor of histone deacetylases, depleted the mRNA and protein expression of Bcr-Abl in human chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis (CML-BC) cells. Exposure to LAQ824 induced the expression of the cell cycle-dependent kinase inhibitors p21 and p27 and caused cell cycle G1-phase accumulation and apoptosis of CML-BC cells. LAQ824 also induced acetylation of heat shock protein 90. This inhibited the chaperone association of Bcr-Abl with heat shock protein 90, thereby promoting the proteasomal degradation of Bcr-Abl. Cotreatment with LAQ824 increased imatinib mesylate-induced apoptosis of CML-BC cells. Additionally, LAQ824 down-regulated the levels of mutant Bcr-Abl possessing the T315I point mutation, as well as induced apoptosis of imatinib-refractory primary CML-BC cells. Therefore, LAQ824 may be a promising therapeutic agent in the treatment of imatinib-sensitive or -refractory human leukemia.




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