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[Cancer Research 63, 5716-5722, September 15, 2003]
© 2003 American Association for Cancer Research


Advances in Brief

Bcr-Abl Kinase Modulates the Translation Regulators Ribosomal Protein S6 and 4E-BP1 in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cells via the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin1

Chi Ly, Adrian F. Arechiga, Junia V. Melo, Craig M. Walsh and S. Tiong Ong2

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine [C. L., S. T. O.], Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry [A. F. A., C. M. W.], and Cancer Research Institute [C. M. W., S. T. O.], University of California, Irvine, California 92697, and Department of Haematology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom [J. V. M.]

Identification of signaling pathways downstream of Abl tyrosine kinase may increase our understanding of the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and suggest strategies to improve clinical treatment of the disease. By combining the use of a phosphospecific antibody recognizing a substrate motif of serine/threonine kinases with bioinformatics, we found that the translational regulators ribosomal protein S6 and 4E-BP1 are constitutively phosphorylated in CML cells. Experiments with specific inhibitors indicated the phosphorylation is downstream of Bcr-Abl kinase and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). These results suggest that Bcr-Abl may regulate translation of critical targets in CML cells via mTOR. They also provide a rationale for testing the combination of mTOR inhibitors with the Abl kinase inhibitor imatinib in patients with CML. The mTOR inhibitor rapamycin enhanced imatinib-mediated killing of CML cell lines in vitro, and it overcame imatinib resistance in cells with Bcr-Abl gene amplification.




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Copyright © 2003 by the American Association for Cancer Research.