| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Molecular Biology and Genetics |
Jake Gittlen Cancer Research Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033 [S. F. G., D. R. W.]; Department of Medical Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716 [M. E. M., C. P-S.]; The Penn State-National Foundation for Cancer Research Center for Metastasis Research, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033 [D. R. W.]; Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, 920-8640 Japan [N. H., M. T.]; and Cell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan-Kettering Division, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021 [L. P. F.]
Loss of genetic material on chromosome 6 has been associated with progression of human melanomas. We showed previously that introducing chromosome 6 into metastatic human melanoma cell lines suppresses metastasis without affecting the ability of the hybrids to form progressively growing tumors. By subtractive hybridization comparing nonmetastatic chromosome 6-containing (neo6/C8161) versus parental (C8161) metastatic cells, the KISS1 metastasis suppressor gene was isolated. However, KISS1 mapped to chromosome 1q32. To identify upstream regulator(s) of (and downstream effectors of) KISS1, microarray hybridization comparing C8161 and neo6/C8161 variants was performed. TXNIP/VDUP1, a thioredoxin-binding protein, was expressed more highly in neo6/C8161 and in nonmetastatic melanomas. Increased TXNIP expression inhibited metastasis and up-regulated KISS1. Surprisingly, TXNIP also mapped to chromosome 1q. PCR karyotyping that refined the region on chromosome 6 identified CRSP3/DRIP130, a transcriptional coactivator, as a metastasis suppressor. CRSP3 transfectant cells had up-regulated KISS1 and TXNIP expression and were suppressed for metastasis. Quantitative real-time reverse-transcription PCR of clinical melanoma samples showed that loss of CRSP3 expression correlated with decreased KISS1 expression and increased metastasis. Thus, we implicated a specific gene on chromosome 6 in the etiology of melanoma metastasis and identified potential up-stream regulators of KISS1 and TXNIP.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. T. Y. Hui, A. M. Andres, A. K. Miller, N. J. Spann, D. W. Potter, N. M. Post, A. Z. Chen, S. Sachithanantham, D. Y. Jung, J. K. Kim, et al. Txnip balances metabolic and growth signaling via PTEN disulfide reduction PNAS, March 11, 2008; 105(10): 3921 - 3926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Davis Searching for Causality of Knocking Out Txnip: Is Txnip Missing in Action? Circ. Res., December 7, 2007; 101(12): 1216 - 1218. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Marot, I. Bieche, C. Aumas, S. Esselin, C. Bouquet, S. Vacher, G. Lazennec, M. Perricaudet, F. Kuttenn, R. Lidereau, et al. High tumoral levels of Kiss1 and G-protein-coupled receptor 54 expression are correlated with poor prognosis of estrogen receptor-positive breast tumors Endocr. Relat. Cancer, September 1, 2007; 14(3): 691 - 702. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Turturro, G. Von Burton, and E. Friday Hyperglycemia-Induced Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein Expression Differs in Breast Cancer-Derived Cells and Regulates Paclitaxel IC50 Clin. Cancer Res., June 15, 2007; 13(12): 3724 - 3730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Patwari, L. J. Higgins, W. A. Chutkow, J. Yoshioka, and R. T. Lee The Interaction of Thioredoxin with Txnip: EVIDENCE FOR FORMATION OF A MIXED DISULFIDE BY DISULFIDE EXCHANGE J. Biol. Chem., August 4, 2006; 281(31): 21884 - 21891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. Rinker-Schaeffer, J. P. O'Keefe, D. R. Welch, and D. Theodorescu Metastasis Suppressor Proteins: Discovery, Molecular Mechanisms, and Clinical Application. Clin. Cancer Res., July 1, 2006; 12(13): 3882 - 3889. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Filby, S. B. Hooper, F. Sozo, V. A. Zahra, S. J. Flecknoe, and M. J. Wallace VDUP1: a potential mediator of expansion-induced lung growth and epithelial cell differentiation in the ovine fetus Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): L250 - L258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Xiang, T. Seki, M. D. Schuster, P. Witkowski, A. J. Boyle, F. See, T. P. Martens, A. Kocher, H. Sondermeijer, H. Krum, et al. Catalytic Degradation of Vitamin D Up-regulated Protein 1 mRNA Enhances Cardiomyocyte Survival and Prevents Left Ventricular Remodeling after Myocardial Ischemia J. Biol. Chem., November 25, 2005; 280(47): 39394 - 39402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Tome, D. B. F. Johnson, L. M. Rimsza, R. A. Roberts, T. M. Grogan, T. P. Miller, L. W. Oberley, and M. M. Briehl A redox signature score identifies diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with a poor prognosis Blood, November 15, 2005; 106(10): 3594 - 3601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Nishinaka, H. Masutani, S.-i. Oka, Y. Matsuo, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Nishio, Y. Ishii, and J. Yodoi Importin {alpha}1 (Rch1) Mediates Nuclear Translocation of Thioredoxin-binding Protein-2/Vitamin D3-up-regulated Protein 1 J. Biol. Chem., September 3, 2004; 279(36): 37559 - 37565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G Simmons and T. G Kennedy Rat endometrial Vdup1 expression: changes related to sensitization for the decidual cell reaction and hormonal control Reproduction, April 1, 2004; 127(4): 475 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Steeg PERSPECTIVES ON CLASSIC ARTICLES: Metastasis Suppressor Genes J Natl Cancer Inst, March 17, 2004; 96(6): E4 - E4. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Cancer Research | Clinical Cancer Research |
| Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics |
| Molecular Cancer Research | Cancer Prevention Research |
| Cancer Prevention Journals Portal | Cancer Reviews Online |
| Annual Meeting Education Book | Meeting Abstracts Online |