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[Cancer Research 64, 4353-4356, June 15, 2004]
© 2004 American Association for Cancer Research


Regular Articles

Heritability and Linkage Analysis of Sensitivity to Cisplatin-Induced Cytotoxicity

M. Eileen Dolan1,5, Karla G. Newbold1, Ramamoorthy Nagasubramanian2,5, Xiaolin Wu3, Mark J. Ratain1,5, Edwin H. Cook, Jr.2,3,4,5 and Judith A. Badner3

Departments of 1 Medicine, 2 Pediatrics, 3 Psychiatry, and 4 Human Genetics, and 5 Committee on Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

Little is known about the genetic determinants explaining variation in sensitivity to chemotherapeutic cytotoxicity. We characterized the degree of cisplatin sensitivity, using lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from 10 Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain pedigrees. We estimated the heritability for susceptibility to cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity to be ~0.47; therefore, sensitivity to the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin is under appreciable genetic influence. Linkage analysis was performed, and the strongest signal (lod score, 2.16; empirical P = 0.0005) was found on chromosome 1 at 44 cM. Susceptibility to cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity is likely due to multiple loci, with low locus-specific heritability contributing to the trait. These data show the power of using large pedigrees that have been extensively genotyped for evaluating the genetic contribution to sensitivity to cell growth inhibition by anticancer agents.




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Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 2004 by the American Association for Cancer Research.