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[Cancer Research 64, 5988-5993, September 1, 2004]
© 2004 American Association for Cancer Research


Regular Articles

Frequent Nonrandom Activation of Germ-Line Genes in Human Cancer

Michael Koslowski1, Carolin Bell1, Gerhard Seitz2, Hans-Anton Lehr3, Klaus Roemer4, Horst Müntefering5, Christoph Huber1, Ugur Sahin1 and Özlem Türeci1

1 Department of Internal Medicine III, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz; 2 Institute of Pathology, Bamberg Hospital, Bamberg; 3 Institute of Pathology, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz; 4 Institute of Virology, University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar; and 5 Institute of Pediatric Pathology, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany

The growing class of cancer/germ-line genes is characterized by a unique expression pattern with transcription restricted to germ cells and cancer cells. It is not known which fraction of germ-line genes is ectopically activated in tumor cells and whether this fraction displays common features as compared with strictly germ-line genes remaining silent in cancer. Using an unbiased genome-wide scanning approach, representative samples of both cancer/germ-line genes as well as strictly germ-line-specific genes were determined. Comparative analysis disclosed highly significant diametric characteristics for these two categories of genes with regard to sex specificity, developmental stage of physiological expression during gametogenesis, chromosomal localization, and epigenetic regulation of expression. Our findings provide class predictors for germ cell-specific gene activation in cancer. The identification of highly congruent expression patterns in cancer and in DNA methyltransferase-deficient cells suggests an underlying common epigenetic mechanism for activation of germ-line genes in cancer.




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Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
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Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 2004 by the American Association for Cancer Research.