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[Cancer Research 64, 1655-1663, March 1, 2004]
© 2004 American Association for Cancer Research


Regular Articles

A Genetically Defined Model for Human Ovarian Cancer

Jinsong Liu1, Gong Yang1, Jennifer A. Thompson-Lanza1, Armand Glassman2, Kimberly Hayes2, Andrea Patterson4, Rebecca T. Marquez4, Nelly Auersperg5, Yinhua Yu4, William C. Hahn6, Gordon B. Mills3 and Robert C. Bast, Jr.4

Departments of 1 Pathology, 2 Hematopathology, 3 Molecular Therapeutics, and 4 Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; 5 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Research Division, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and 6 Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Disruptions of the p53, retinoblastoma (Rb), and RAS signaling pathways and activation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) are common in human ovarian cancer; however, their precise role in ovarian cancer development is not clear. We thus introduced the catalytic subunit of hTERT, the SV40 early genomic region, and the oncogenic alleles of human HRAS or KRAS into human ovarian surface epithelial cells and examined the phenotype and gene expression profile of those cells. Disruption of p53 and Rb pathway by SV40 early genomic region and hTERT immortalized but did not transform the cells. Introduction of HRASV12 or KRASV12 into the immortalized cells, however, allowed them to form s.c. tumors after injection into immunocompromised mice. Peritoneal injection of the transformed cells produced undifferentiated carcinoma or malignant mixed Mullerian tumor and developed ascites; the tumor cells are focally positive for CA125 and mesothelin. Gene expression profile analysis of transformed cells revealed elevated expression of several cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-1ß, IL-6, and IL-8, that are up-regulated by the nuclear factor-{kappa}B pathway, which is known to contribute to the tumor growth of naturally ovarian cancer cells. Incubation with antibodies to IL-1ß or IL-8 led to apoptosis in the ras-transformed cells and ovarian cancer cells but not in immortalized cells that had not been transformed. Thus, the transformed human ovarian surface epithelial cells recapitulated many features of natural ovarian cancer including a subtype of ovarian cancer histology, formation of ascites, CA125 expression, and nuclear factor-{kappa}B-mediated cytokine activation. These cells provide a novel model system to study human ovarian cancer.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 2004 by the American Association for Cancer Research.