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[Cancer Research 64, 2162-2166, March 15, 2004]
© 2004 American Association for Cancer Research


Immunology

A Mimic of Tumor Rejection Antigen-Associated Carbohydrates Mediates an Antitumor Cellular Response

Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi1, Ping Luo2, Fariba Jousheghany1, Marta Torres-Quiñones2, Gina Cunto-Amesty2, Cecile Artaud1 and Thomas Kieber-Emmons1

1 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, and 2 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens are typically perceived as inadequate targets for generating tumor-specific cellular responses. Lectin profile reactivity and crystallographic studies demonstrate that MHC class I molecules can present to the immune system posttranslationally modified cytosolic peptides carrying O-ß-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). Here we report that a peptide surrogate of GlcNAc can facilitate an in vivo tumor-specific cellular response to established Meth A tumors that display native O-GlcNAc glycoproteins on the tumor cell surface. Peptide immunization of tumor-bearing mice had a moderate effect on tumor regression. Inclusion of interleukin 12 in the immunization regimen stimulated complete elimination of tumor cells in all of the mice tested, whereas interleukin 12 administration alone afforded no tumor growth inhibition. Adoptive transfer of immune T cells into tumor-bearing nude mice indicates a role for CD8+ T cells in tumor regression. This work postulates that peptide mimetics of glycosylated tumor rejection antigens might be further developed for immune therapy of cancer.




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Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Association for Cancer Research.