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[Cancer Research 65, 10669-10673, December 1, 2005]
© 2005 American Association for Cancer Research


Priority Reports

High Frequency of Coexistent Mutations of PIK3CA and PTEN Genes in Endometrial Carcinoma

Katsutoshi Oda1,2, David Stokoe1, Yuji Taketani2 and Frank McCormick1

1 Cancer Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California and 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Requests for reprints: Frank McCormick, University of California San Francisco, Cancer Research Institute, 2340 Sutter Street, N-331, UCSF Box 0128, San Francisco, CA 94115. Phone: 415-502-1710; Fax: 415-502-1712; E-mail: mccormick{at}cc.ucsf.edu.

The phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K) pathway is activated in many human cancers. In addition to inactivation of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene, mutations or amplifications of the catalytic subunit {alpha} of PI3K (PIK3CA) have been reported. However, the coexistence of mutations in these two genes seems exceedingly rare. As PTEN mutations occur at high frequency in endometrial carcinoma, we screened 66 primary endometrial carcinomas for mutations in the helical and catalytic domains of PIK3CA. We identified a total of 24 (36%) mutations in this gene and coexistence of PIK3CA/PTEN mutations at high frequency (26%). PIK3CA mutations were more common in tumors with PTEN mutations (17 of 37, 46%) compared with those without PTEN mutations (7 of 29, 24%). Array comparative genomic hybridization detected 3q24-qter amplification, which covers the PIK3CA gene (3q26.3), in one of nine tumors. Knocking down PTEN expression in the HEC-1B cell line, which possesses both K-Ras and PIK3CA mutations, further enhances phosphorylation of Akt (Ser473), indicating that double mutation of PIK3CA and PTEN has an additive effect on PI3K activation. Our data suggest that the PI3K pathway is extensively activated in endometrial carcinomas, and that combination of PIK3CA/PTEN alterations might play an important role in development of these tumors.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 2005 by the American Association for Cancer Research.