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Cell and Tumor Biology |
1 Yorkshire Cancer Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of York and 2 Department of Urology, York Hospital, National Health Service Trust, York, United Kingdom
Requests for reprints: Anne T. Collins, Yorkshire Cancer Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 5D, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-1904-328708; Fax: 44-1904-328710; E-mail: ac43{at}york.ac.uk.
Existing therapies for prostate cancer eradicates the bulk of cells within a tumor. However, most patients go on to develop androgen-independent disease that remains incurable by current treatment strategies. There is now increasing evidence in some malignancies that the tumor cells are organized as a hierarchy originating from rare stem cells that are responsible for maintaining the tumor. We report here the identification and characterization of a cancer stem cell population from human prostate tumors, which possess a significant capacity for self-renewal. These cells are also able to regenerate the phenotypically mixed populations of nonclonogenic cells, which express differentiated cell products, such as androgen receptor and prostatic acid phosphatase. The cancer stem cells have a CD44+/
2ß1hi/CD133+ phenotype, and we have exploited these markers to isolate cells from a series of prostate tumors with differing Gleason grade and metastatic states. Approximately 0.1% of cells in any tumor expressed this phenotype, and there was no correlation between the number of CD44+/
2ß1hi/CD133+ cells and tumor grade. The identification of a prostate cancer stem cell provides a powerful tool to investigate the tumorigenic process and to develop therapies targeted to the stem cell.
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G. Gu, J. Yuan, M. Wills, and S. Kasper Prostate Cancer Cells with Stem Cell Characteristics Reconstitute the Original Human Tumor In vivo Cancer Res., May 15, 2007; 67(10): 4807 - 4815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Farnie, R. B. Clarke, K. Spence, N. Pinnock, K. Brennan, N. G. Anderson, and N. J. Bundred Novel Cell Culture Technique for Primary Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: Role of Notch and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathways J Natl Cancer Inst, April 18, 2007; 99(8): 616 - 627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. M. Phillips, W. H. McBride, and F. Pajonk The Response of CD24-/low/CD44+ Breast Cancer-Initiating Cells to Radiation J Natl Cancer Inst, December 20, 2006; 98(24): 1777 - 1785. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Bruno, B. Bussolati, C. Grange, F. Collino, M. E. Graziano, U. Ferrando, and G. Camussi CD133+ Renal Progenitor Cells Contribute to Tumor Angiogenesis Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 2006; 169(6): 2223 - 2235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. O. Sakariassen, L. Prestegarden, J. Wang, K.-O. Skaftnesmo, R. Mahesparan, C. Molthoff, P. Sminia, E. Sundlisaeter, A. Misra, B. B. Tysnes, et al. Angiogenesis-independent tumor growth mediated by stem-like cancer cells PNAS, October 31, 2006; 103(44): 16466 - 16471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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