| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Priority Reports |
1 Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Departments of 2 Internal Medicine, 3 Pharmacology, and 4 Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; 5 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; 6 Institute of Medical and Molecular Toxicology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; 7 Department of Pathology and Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; 8 Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; and 9 Department of Cancer and Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
Requests for reprints: Adi F. Gazdar, Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas TX, 75390-8593. Phone: 214-648-4921; Fax: 214-648-4940; E-mail: adi.gazdar{at}utsouthwestern.edu.
Mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) in lung cancers predict for sensitivity to EGFR kinase inhibitors. HER2 (also known as NEU, EGFR2, or ERBB2) is a member of the EGFR family of receptor tyrosine kinases and plays important roles in the pathogenesis of certain human cancers, and mutations have recently been reported in lung cancers. We sequenced the tyrosine kinase domain of HER2 in 671 primary nonsmall cell lung cancers (NSCLC), 80 NSCLC cell lines, and 55 SCLCs and other neuroendocrine lung tumors as well as 85 other epithelial cancers (breast, bladder, prostate, and colorectal cancers) and compared the mutational status with clinicopathologic features and the presence of EGFR or KRAS mutations. HER2 mutations were present in 1.6% (11 of 671) of NSCLC and were absent in other types of cancers. Only one adenocarcinoma cell line (NCI-H1781) had a mutation. All HER2 mutations were in-frame insertions in exon 20 and target the identical corresponding region as did EGFR insertions. HER2 mutations were significantly more frequent in never smokers (3.2%, 8 of 248; P = 0.02) and adenocarcinoma histology (2.8%, 11 of 394; P = 0.003). In 394 adenocarcinoma cases, HER2 mutations preferentially targeted Oriental ethnicity (3.9%) compared with other ethnicities (0.7%), female gender (3.6%) compared with male gender (1.9%) and never smokers (4.1%) compared with smokers (1.4%). Mutations in EGFR, HER2, and KRAS genes were never present together in individual tumors and cell lines. The remarkable similarities of mutations in EGFR and HER2 genes involving tumor type and subtype, mutation type, gene location, and specific patient subpopulations targeted are unprecedented and suggest similar etiologic factors. EGFR, HER2, and KRAS mutations are mutually exclusive, suggesting different pathways to lung cancer in smokers and never smokers.
Key Words: HER2 EGFR KRAS mutation lung cancer
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Yamamoto, H. Shigematsu, M. Nomura, W. W. Lockwood, M. Sato, N. Okumura, J. Soh, M. Suzuki, I. I. Wistuba, K. M. Fong, et al. PIK3CA Mutations and Copy Number Gains in Human Lung Cancers Cancer Res., September 1, 2008; 68(17): 6913 - 6921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Gonzales, K. E. Hook, I. W. Althaus, P. A. Ellis, E. Trachet, A. M. Delaney, P. J. Harvey, T. A. Ellis, D. M. Amato, J. M. Nelson, et al. Antitumor activity and pharmacokinetic properties of PF-00299804, a second-generation irreversible pan-erbB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor Mol. Cancer Ther., July 1, 2008; 7(7): 1880 - 1889. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-J. Ahn, B.-B. Park, J. S. Ahn, S. W. Kim, H.-T. Kim, J. S. Lee, J. H. Kang, J. Y. Cho, H. S. Song, S. H. Park, et al. Are There Any Ethnic Differences in Molecular Predictors of Erlotinib Efficacy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer? Clin. Cancer Res., June 15, 2008; 14(12): 3860 - 3866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Trowe, S. Boukouvala, K. Calkins, R. E. Cutler Jr., R. Fong, R. Funke, S. B. Gendreau, Y. D. Kim, N. Miller, J. R. Woolfrey, et al. EXEL-7647 Inhibits Mutant Forms of ErbB2 Associated with Lapatinib Resistance and Neoplastic Transformation Clin. Cancer Res., April 15, 2008; 14(8): 2465 - 2475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Shivapurkar, V. Stastny, Y. Xie, C. Prinsen, E. Frenkel, B. Czerniak, F. B. Thunnissen, J. D. Minna, and A. F. Gazdar Differential Methylation of a Short CpG-Rich Sequence within Exon 1 of TCF21 Gene: A Promising Cancer Biomarker Assay Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., April 1, 2008; 17(4): 995 - 1000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Gilmer, L. Cable, K. Alligood, D. Rusnak, G. Spehar, K. T. Gallagher, E. Woldu, H. L. Carter, A. T. Truesdale, L. Shewchuk, et al. Impact of Common Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and HER2 Variants on Receptor Activity and Inhibition by Lapatinib Cancer Res., January 15, 2008; 68(2): 571 - 579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-E. Legrier, C.-P. H. Yang, H.-G. Yan, L. Lopez-Barcons, S. M. Keller, R. Perez-Soler, S. B. Horwitz, and H. M. McDaid Targeting Protein Translation in Human Non Small Cell Lung Cancer via Combined MEK and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Suppression Cancer Res., December 1, 2007; 67(23): 11300 - 11308. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Beauclair, P Formento, J. Fischel, W Lescaut, R Largillier, E Chamorey, P Hofman, J. Ferrero, G Pages, and G Milano Role of the HER2 [Ile655Val] genetic polymorphism in tumorogenesis and in the risk of trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity Ann. Onc., August 1, 2007; 18(8): 1335 - 1341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Piechocki, G. H. Yoo, S. K. Dibbley, and F. Lonardo Breast Cancer Expressing the Activated HER2/neu Is Sensitive to Gefitinib In vitro and In vivo and Acquires Resistance through a Novel Point Mutation in the HER2/neu Cancer Res., July 15, 2007; 67(14): 6825 - 6843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mounawar, A. Mukeria, F. Le Calvez, R. J. Hung, H. Renard, A. Cortot, C. Bollart, D. Zaridze, P. Brennan, P. Boffetta, et al. Patterns of EGFR, HER2, TP53, and KRAS Mutations of p14arf Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers in Relation to Smoking History Cancer Res., June 15, 2007; 67(12): 5667 - 5672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Cappuzzo, C. Ligorio, P. A. Janne, L. Toschi, E. Rossi, R. Trisolini, D. Paioli, A. J. Holmes, E. Magrini, G. Finocchiaro, et al. Prospective Study of Gefitinib in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization-Positive/Phospho-Akt-Positive or Never Smoker Patients With Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: The ONCOBELL Trial J. Clin. Oncol., June 1, 2007; 25(16): 2248 - 2255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Xu and L. Neckers Targeting the Molecular Chaperone Heat Shock Protein 90 Provides a Multifaceted Effect on Diverse Cell Signaling Pathways of Cancer Cells Clin. Cancer Res., March 15, 2007; 13(6): 1625 - 1629. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. F. Gazdar and M. J. Thun Lung Cancer, Smoke Exposure, and Sex J. Clin. Oncol., February 10, 2007; 25(5): 469 - 471. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Toschi and F. Cappuzzo Understanding the New Genetics of Responsiveness to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Oncologist, February 1, 2007; 12(2): 211 - 220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ono and M. Kuwano Molecular Mechanisms of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Activation and Response to Gefitinib and Other EGFR-Targeting Drugs Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2006; 12(24): 7242 - 7251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Cunningham, H. Thomas, Z. Fan, and H. Modjtahedi Responses of Human Colorectal Tumor Cells to Treatment with the Anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Monoclonal Antibody ICR62 Used Alone and in Combination with the EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Gefitinib. Cancer Res., August 1, 2006; 66(15): 7708 - 7715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Swanton, A. Futreal, and T. Eisen Her2-targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer. Clin. Cancer Res., July 15, 2006; 12(14): 4377s - 4383s. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. H. Johnson Targeted therapies in combination with chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer. Clin. Cancer Res., July 15, 2006; 12(14): 4451s - 4457s. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sonobe, T. Manabe, H. Wada, and F. Tanaka Lung Adenocarcinoma Harboring Mutations in the ERBB2 Kinase Domain J. Mol. Diagn., July 1, 2006; 8(3): 351 - 356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Shimamura, H. Ji, Y. Minami, R. K. Thomas, A. M. Lowell, K. Shah, H. Greulich, K. A. Glatt, M. Meyerson, G. I. Shapiro, et al. Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Ba/F3 Transformed Cells Harboring the ERBB2 G776insV_G/C Mutation Are Sensitive to the Dual-Specific Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and ERBB2 Inhibitor HKI-272. Cancer Res., July 1, 2006; 66(13): 6487 - 6491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Cappuzzo, L. Bemis, and M. Varella-Garcia HER2 mutation and response to trastuzumab therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer. N. Engl. J. Med., June 15, 2006; 354(24): 2619 - 2621. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Brambilla and S. Lantuejoul Telomerase activation in adenocarcinoma-bronchioloalveolar carcinoma. Eur. Respir. J., June 1, 2006; 27(6): 1079 - 1081. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ramalingam and A. B. Sandler Salvage therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: factors influencing treatment selection. Oncologist, June 1, 2006; 11(6): 655 - 665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Citri, D. Harari, G. Shohat, P. Ramakrishnan, J. Gan, S. Lavi, M. Eisenstein, A. Kimchi, D. Wallach, S. Pietrokovski, et al. Hsp90 Recognizes a Common Surface on Client Kinases J. Biol. Chem., May 19, 2006; 281(20): 14361 - 14369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Calvo and J. Baselga Ethnic Differences in Response to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors J. Clin. Oncol., May 10, 2006; 24(14): 2158 - 2163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-W. Han, T.-Y. Kim, Y. K. Jeon, P. G. Hwang, S.-A. Im, K.-H. Lee, J. H. Kim, D.-W. Kim, D. S. Heo, N. K. Kim, et al. Optimization of Patient Selection for Gefitinib in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Combined Analysis of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation, K-ras Mutation, and Akt Phosphorylation Clin. Cancer Res., April 15, 2006; 12(8): 2538 - 2544. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Y. S. Tam, L. P. Chung, W. S. Suen, E. Wang, M. C.M. Wong, K. K. Ho, W. K. Lam, S. W. Chiu, L. Girard, J. D. Minna, et al. Distinct Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and KRAS Mutation Patterns in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Different Tobacco Exposure and Clinicopathologic Features Clin. Cancer Res., March 1, 2006; 12(5): 1647 - 1653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Rao, N. Kremenevskaja, R. von Wasielewski, V. Jakubcakova, S. Kant, J. Resch, and G. Brabant Wnt/{beta}-Catenin Signaling Mediates Antineoplastic Effects of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec) in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2006; 91(1): 159 - 168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Lee, Y. H. Soung, S. H. Seo, S. Y. Kim, C. H. Park, Y. P. Wang, K. Park, S. W. Nam, W. S. Park, S. H. Kim, et al. Somatic Mutations of ERBB2 Kinase Domain in Gastric, Colorectal, and Breast Carcinomas Clin. Cancer Res., January 1, 2006; 12(1): 57 - 61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Yauch, T. Januario, D. A. Eberhard, G. Cavet, W. Zhu, L. Fu, T. Q. Pham, R. Soriano, J. Stinson, S. Seshagiri, et al. Epithelial versus Mesenchymal Phenotype Determines In vitro Sensitivity and Predicts Clinical Activity of Erlotinib in Lung Cancer Patients Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2005; 11(24): 8686 - 8698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. C. Ioachimescu and A. C. Mehta From cystic pulmonary airway malformation, to bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the lung Eur. Respir. J., December 1, 2005; 26(6): 1181 - 1187. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. E.W. Cohen, M. W. Lingen, L. E. Martin, P. L. Harris, B. W. Brannigan, S. M. Haserlat, R. A. Okimoto, D. C. Sgroi, S. Dahiya, B. Muir, et al. Response of Some Head and Neck Cancers to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors May Be Linked to Mutation of ERBB2 rather than EGFR Clin. Cancer Res., November 15, 2005; 11(22): 8105 - 8108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Takano, Y. Ohe, H. Sakamoto, K. Tsuta, Y. Matsuno, U. Tateishi, S. Yamamoto, H. Nokihara, N. Yamamoto, I. Sekine, et al. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Gene Mutations and Increased Copy Numbers Predict Gefitinib Sensitivity in Patients With Recurrent Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., October 1, 2005; 23(28): 6829 - 6837. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Davies, C. Hunter, R. Smith, P. Stephens, C. Greenman, G. Bignell, J. Teague, A. Butler, S. Edkins, C. Stevens, et al. Somatic Mutations of the Protein Kinase Gene Family in Human Lung Cancer Cancer Res., September 1, 2005; 65(17): 7591 - 7595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Shibata, S. Uryu, A. Kokubu, F. Hosoda, M. Ohki, T. Sakiyama, Y. Matsuno, R. Tsuchiya, Y. Kanai, T. Kondo, et al. Genetic Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma Based on Array-Based Comparative Genomic Hybridization Analysis: Its Association with Clinicopathologic Features Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 2005; 11(17): 6177 - 6185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Cappuzzo, M. Varella-Garcia, H. Shigematsu, I. Domenichini, S. Bartolini, G. L. Ceresoli, E. Rossi, V. Ludovini, V. Gregorc, L. Toschi, et al. Increased HER2 Gene Copy Number Is Associated With Response to Gefitinib Therapy in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients J. Clin. Oncol., August 1, 2005; 23(22): 5007 - 5018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Gilbertson ERBB2 in Pediatric Cancer: Innocent Until Proven Guilty Oncologist, August 1, 2005; 10(7): 508 - 517. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Kaye A Curious Link Between Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Amplification and Survival: Effect of "Allele Dilution" on Gefitinib Sensitivity? J Natl Cancer Inst, May 4, 2005; 97(9): 621 - 623. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Cancer Research | Clinical Cancer Research |
| Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics |
| Molecular Cancer Research | Cancer Prevention Research |
| Cancer Prevention Journals Portal | Cancer Reviews Online |
| Annual Meeting Education Book | Meeting Abstracts Online |