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[Cancer Research 66, 6928-6935, July 15, 2006]
© 2006 American Association for Cancer Research


Molecular Biology, Pathobiology, and Genetics

Periostin Promotes Invasion and Anchorage-Independent Growth in the Metastatic Process of Head and Neck Cancer

Yasusei Kudo1, Ikuko Ogawa2, Shojiro Kitajima1, Masae Kitagawa1, Hidehiko Kawai3, Patrick M. Gaffney4, Mutsumi Miyauchi1 and Takashi Takata1,2

1 Department of Oral Maxillofacial Pathobiology, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, 2 Center of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, 3 Department of Regulatory Radiobiology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; and 4 Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Requests for reprints: Yasusei Kudo or Takashi Takata, Department of Oral Maxillofacial Pathobiology, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan. Phone: 81-82-257-5634; Fax: 81-82-257-5619; E-mail: ykudo{at}hiroshima-u.ac.jp or ttakata@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common types of human cancer. Typically, HNSCC cells show persistent invasion that frequently leads to local recurrence and distant lymphatic metastasis. However, molecular mechanisms associated with the invasion and metastasis of HNSCC remain poorly understood. Here, we identified periostin as an invasion-promoting factor in HNSCC by comparing the gene expression profiles between parent HNSCC cells and a highly invasive clone. Indeed, periostin overexpression promoted invasion and anchorage-independent growth both in vitro and in vivo in HNSCC cells. Moreover, periostin-overexpressing cells spontaneously metastasized to cervical lymph nodes and to the lung through their aggressive invasiveness in an orthotopic mouse model of HNSCC. Interestingly, periostin was highly expressed in HNSCCs in comparison with normal tissues, and the level of periostin expression was well correlated with the invasiveness of HNSCC cases. In summary, these findings suggest that periostin plays an important role in the invasion and anchorage-independent growth of HNSCC. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(14): 6928-35)




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