| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Clinical Research |
as a Molecular Target of Resveratrol-Induced Modulation of Polyamine Metabolism
1 First Department of Internal Medicine-ZAFES; 2 Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry ZAFES; and 3 Institute of Biochemistry I ZAFES, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Requests for reprints: Jürgen Stein, FEBG, First Department of Internal Medicine-ZAFES, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Phone: 49-69-6301-5917; Fax: 49-69-6301-83112; E-mail: j.stein{at}em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Previous results indicate that the polyphenol resveratrol inhibits cell growth of colon carcinoma cells via modulation of polyamine metabolic key enzymes. The aim of this work was to specify the underlying molecular mechanisms and to identify a possible role of transcription factor peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor
(PPAR
). Cell growth was determined by bromodeoxyuridine incorporation and crystal violet staining. Protein levels were examined by Western blot analysis. Spermine/spermidine acetyltransferase (SSAT) activity was determined by a radiochemical assay. PPAR
liganddependent transcriptional activity was measured by a luciferase assay. A dominant-negative PPAR
mutant was transfected in Caco-2 cells to suppress PPAR
-mediated functions. Resveratrol inhibits cell growth of both Caco-2 and HCT-116 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P < 0.001). In contrast to Caco-2-wild type cells (P < 0.05), resveratrol failed to increase SSAT activity in dominant-negative PPAR
cells. PPAR
involvement was further confirmed via ligand-dependent activation (P < 0.01) as well as by induction of cytokeratin 20 (P < 0.001) after resveratrol treatment. Coincubation with SB203580 abolished SSAT activation significantly in Caco-2 (P < 0.05) and HCT-116 (P < 0.01) cells. The involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) was further confirmed by a resveratrol-mediated phosphorylation of p38 protein in both cell lines. Resveratrol further increased the expression of PPAR
coactivator PGC-1
(P < 0.05) as well as SIRT1 (P < 0.01) in a dose-dependent manner after 24 hours of incubation. Based on our findings, p38 MAPK and transcription factor PPAR
can be considered as molecular targets of resveratrol in the regulation of cell proliferation and SSAT activity, respectively, in a cell culture model of colon cancer. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(14): 7348-54)
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Paul, A. M. Rimando, H. J. Lee, Y. Ji, B. S. Reddy, and N. Suh Anti-inflammatory Action of Pterostilbene Is Mediated through the p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Colon Cancer Cells Cancer Prevention Research, July 1, 2009; 2(7): 650 - 657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Marion-Letellier, P Dechelotte, M Iacucci, and S Ghosh Dietary modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Gut, April 1, 2009; 58(4): 586 - 593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kennedy, A. Overman, K. LaPoint, R. Hopkins, T. West, C.-C. Chuang, K. Martinez, D. Bell, and M. McIntosh Conjugated linoleic acid-mediated inflammation and insulin resistance in human adipocytes are attenuated by resveratrol J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2009; 50(2): 225 - 232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Wu and H. Gehring Structural requirements for novel coenzyme-substrate derivatives to inhibit intracellular ornithine decarboxylase and cell proliferation FASEB J, February 1, 2009; 23(2): 565 - 574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E. Pegg Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase: a key metabolic regulator Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 2008; 294(6): E995 - E1010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Qiao and J. Shao SIRT1 Regulates Adiponectin Gene Expression through Foxo1-C/Enhancer-binding Protein {alpha} Transcriptional Complex J. Biol. Chem., December 29, 2006; 281(52): 39915 - 39924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Cancer Research | Clinical Cancer Research |
| Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics |
| Molecular Cancer Research | Cancer Prevention Research |
| Cancer Prevention Journals Portal | Cancer Reviews Online |
| Annual Meeting Education Book | Meeting Abstracts Online |