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Cancer Research 66, 10145, October 15, 2006. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1822
© 2006 American Association for Cancer Research

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Immunology

Attenuation of CD8+ T-Cell Function by CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Zhi-Zhang Yang, Anne J. Novak, Steven C. Ziesmer, Thomas E. Witzig and Stephen M. Ansell

Division of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Requests for reprints: Stephen M. Ansell, Division of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905. Phone: 507-284-0923; Fax: 507-266-4972; E-mail: ansell.stephen{at}mayo.edu.

The underlying mechanisms by which tumor cells are resistant to CTL-mediated apoptosis are not clear. Using a human model of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (B-cell NHL), we show that intratumoral Treg cells inhibit the proliferation and granule production of activated autologous infiltrating CD8+ T cells. Our results also show that degranulation and subsequent cytotoxic activity of infiltrating CD8+ T cells exposed to lymphoma B cells is completely attenuated by the presence of intratumoral Treg cells. Furthermore, we show that increased numbers of intratumoral Treg cells correlates with the number of CD8+ T cells in biopsy specimens from patients with B-cell NHL, supporting the in vitro findings that intratumoral Treg cells inhibit proliferation of infiltrating CD8+ T cells. Taken together, these data indicate that human lymphoma B cells are sensitive to autologous CTL-mediated cell death but are protected by the inhibitory function of intratumoral Treg cells. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(20): 10145-52)




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Copyright © 2006 by the American Association for Cancer Research.