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1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center; Departments of 2 Pathology and 3 Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota
Requests for reprints: Debabrata Mukhopadhyay, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Gugg 1401A, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester MN 55905. Phone: 507-538-3581; Fax: 507-284-1767; E-mail: mukhopadhyay.debabrata{at}mayo.edu.
Regulator of G-protein signalingGAIP-interacting protein COOH terminus (GIPC) is involved in protein trafficking, endocytosis, and receptor clustering and is associated with insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR), a receptor important for proliferation and anchorage-independent growth. Here, we described GIPC expression in different human pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PCA) cell lines and we examined the role of GIPC in the regulation of IGF-IR protein levels in PCA. Interestingly, inhibition of GIPC expression by RNA interference led to reduced IGF-IR protein levels and a subsequent decrease in proliferation of PCA cells. We also determined that the PDZ domain of GIPC is essential for the post-translational regulation and the binding of IGF-IR. The importance of GIPC in pancreatic cancer development and progression is supported by tissue microarray data of 300 pancreatic cancer specimens where GIPC is highly expressed in PCA. Taken together, our data suggest that GIPC is a central molecule for the stability of IGF-IR and could be a target for future therapy. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(21): 10264-8)
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