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[Cancer Research 66, 1418-1426, February 1, 2006]
© 2006 American Association for Cancer Research


Cell, Tumor, and Stem Cell Biology

ErbB3-Dependent Motility and Intravasation in Breast Cancer Metastasis

Chengsen Xue1, Fubo Liang2, Radma Mahmood3, Magalis Vuolo3, Jeffrey Wyckoff1, Hong Qian4, Kun-Lin Tsai1, Mimi Kim4, Joseph Locker3, Zhong-Yin Zhang2 and Jeffrey E. Segall1

Departments of 1 Anatomy and Structural Biology, 2 Molecular Pharmacology, 3 Pathology, and 4 Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York

Requests for reprints: Jeffrey E. Segall, Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10801. Phone: 718-430-4237; Fax: 718-430-8996; E-mail: segall{at}aecom.yu.edu.

A better understanding of how epidermal growth factor receptor family members (ErbBs) contribute to metastasis is important for evaluating ErbB-directed therapies. Activation of ErbB3/ErbB2 heterodimers can affect both proliferation and motility. We find that increasing ErbB3-dependent signaling in orthotopic injection models of breast cancer can enhance intravasation and lung metastasis with no effect on primary tumor growth or microvessel density. Enhanced metastatic ability due to increased expression of ErbB2 or ErbB3 correlated with stronger chemotaxis and invasion responses to heregulin ß1. Suppression of ErbB3 expression reduced both intravasation and metastasis. A human breast cancer tumor tissue microarray showed a significant association between ErbB3 and ErbB2 expression and metastasis independent of tumor size. These results indicate that ErbB3-dependent signaling through ErbB3/ErbB2 heterodimers can contribute to metastasis through enhancing tumor cell invasion and intravasation in vivo and that ErbB-directed therapies may be useful for the inhibition of invasion independent of effects on tumor growth. (Cancer Res 2006; 66(3): 1418-26)




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Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
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Copyright © 2006 by the American Association for Cancer Research.