Cancer Research Translational Cancer Medicine 2008: Cancer Clinical Trials and Personalized Medicine  Joint Metastasis Research Society-AACR Conference on Metastasis
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Cancer Research 67, 5513-5521, June 1, 2007. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-0967
© 2007 American Association for Cancer Research

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Endocrinology

Differential Regulation of Estrogen Receptor {alpha} Turnover and Transactivation by Mdm2 and Stress-Inducing Agents

Vanessa Duong1,2, Nathalie Boulle1,2, Sylvain Daujat3, Jérôme Chauvet1,2, Sandrine Bonnet1,2, Henry Neel3 and Vincent Cavaillès1,2

1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U540; 2 Université Montpellier I; and 3 Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

Requests for reprints: Vincent Cavaillès, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U540, 60 rue de Navacelles, Montpellier, F-34090 France. Phone: 33-4-67-61-24-05; Fax: 33-4-67-61-37-87; E-mail: v.cavailles{at}valdorel.fnclcc.fr.

In mammalian cells, the level of estrogen receptor {alpha} (ER{alpha}) is rapidly decreased upon estrogen treatment, and this regulation involves proteasome degradation. Using different approaches, we showed that the Mdm2 oncogenic ubiquitin-ligase directly interacts with ER{alpha} in a ternary complex with p53 and is involved in the regulation of ER{alpha} turnover (both in the absence or presence of estrogens). Several lines of evidence indicated that this effect of Mdm2 required its ubiquitin-ligase activity and involved the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway. Moreover, in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, various p53-inducing agents (such as UV irradiation) or treatment with RITA (which inhibits the interaction of p53 with Mdm2) stabilized ER{alpha} and abolished its 17ß-estradiol–dependent turnover. Interestingly, our data indicated that ligand-dependent receptor turnover was not required for efficient transactivation. Altogether, our results indicate that the Mdm2 oncoprotein and stress-inducing agents complexly and differentially regulate ER{alpha} stability and transcriptional activity in human cancer cells. [Cancer Res 2007;67(11):5513–21]




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J.-M. Renoir, C. Bouclier, A. Seguin, V. Marsaud, and B. Sola
Antioestrogen-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction in breast cancer and multiple myeloma cells
J. Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 2008; 40(3): 101 - 112.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 2007 by the American Association for Cancer Research.