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1 INSERM U908, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, "Growth factor signaling in breast cancer cells. Functional Proteomics", IFR-147 and 2 Mass Spectrometry Facility, IFR-147, University Lille 1, 3 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR8527, Institute of Biology, Lille, France; and 4 Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore
Requests for reprints: Hubert Hondermarck, INSERM U908, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, University Lille 1, Batiment SN3, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, Lille, France. Phone: 33-320-43-40-97; E-mail: Hubert.hondermarck{at}univ-lille1.fr.
We show here that nerve growth factor (NGF), the prototypic neurotrophin, can be targeted in breast cancer to inhibit tumor cell proliferation, survival, and metastasis. Analysis of a series of biopsies revealed widespread expression of NGF in the majority of human breast tumors, with anti-NGF immunoreactivity concentrated in the epithelial cancer cells. Moreover, immunodeficient mice xenografted with human breast cancer cells and treated with either anti-NGF antibodies or small interfering RNA against NGF displayed inhibited tumor growth and metastasis. Such treatments directed against NGF induced a decrease in cell proliferation with a concomitant increase in apoptosis of breast cancer cells and an inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. Together, these data indicate that targeting NGF in breast cancer may have therapeutic ramifications. [Cancer Res 2008;68(2):346–51]
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H. Hondermarck Nerve Growth Factor: The Dark Side of the Icon Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2008; 172(4): 865 - 867. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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