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The Department of Medicine-Division of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas
Requests for reprints: Bin Zhang, Cancer Therapy and Research Center, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, 2040 Babcock Road, Suite 201, San Antonio, TX 78229. Phone: 210-562-5243; Fax: 7210-562-5292; E-mail: Zhangb3{at}uthscsa.edu.
Solid tumors may modulate their environment and keep stromal cells in an immunosuppressive and tumor-promoting state. Recent findings indicate that targeting not only cancer cells but also nonmalignant stromal cells by T cells is required for the eradication of established tumor. Interestingly, a single adoptive transfer of effector T cells that recognize tumor antigen-loaded stromal cells, but not the cancer cells themselves, causes long-term inhibition of tumor growth associated with T cell–mediated killing of stromal CD11b+/Gr1+ myeloid cells. Therefore, targeting tumor stroma by T cells points to an important alternative approach to the effective control of tumor growth, particularly in the absence of direct targeting of cancer cells. [Cancer Res 2008;68(23):9570–3]
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