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Letter to the Editor

EGFR-Dependent Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis of EpCAM—Response

Ya-Ting Hsu, Pawel Osmulski, Yao Wang, Yi-Wen Huang, Lu Liu, Jianhua Ruan, Victor X. Jin, Nameer B. Kirma, Maria E. Gaczynska and Tim Hui-Ming Huang
Ya-Ting Hsu
Department of Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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  • For correspondence: hsuy@livemail.uthscsa.edu
Pawel Osmulski
Department of Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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Yao Wang
Department of Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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Yi-Wen Huang
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
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Lu Liu
Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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Jianhua Ruan
Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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Victor X. Jin
Department of Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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Nameer B. Kirma
Department of Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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Maria E. Gaczynska
Department of Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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Tim Hui-Ming Huang
Department of Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
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DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3440
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We would like to thank Dr. Gires for the letter concerning our article (1). We are very glad that Dr. Gires considers our data on how EGFR activation affects endometrial cancer cell invasiveness via EpCAM activity novel and interesting. The study highlights not only the function of EpCAM as a cell adhesion molecule but also its transcriptional activity and the interplay of both functions on the invasiveness of endometrial cancer cells. Regarding the mechanism of EpCAM cleavage, we agree with Dr. Gires that using inhibitor of ADAM17 with and without EGFR inhibition would have provided additional detail on EpEX release. We understand the ectodomain shedding by α- and/or β-proteases is a prerequisite for the regulated intramembrane proteolysis of EpCAM (2, 3). As our studies have mainly focused on the transcriptional activity of EpICD, we have not pursued experiments to inhibit ADAMs and TACE. Future studies using these inhibitors will shed light on the mechanisms underlying the shedding of EpEX.

In conclusion, we would like to clarify here, based on our data, that EpICD release mediated by EGFR activation may depend on γ-secretase activity; however, additional studies beyond the scope of this article are needed to dissect the mechanisms underlying the release of EpEX by EGFR.

Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest

No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.

  • Received December 16, 2016.
  • Accepted December 20, 2016.
  • ©2017 American Association for Cancer Research.

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Hsu YT,
    2. Osmulski P,
    3. Wang Y,
    4. Huang YW,
    5. Liu L,
    6. Ruan J,
    7. et al.
    EpCAM-regulated transcription exerts influences on nanomechanical properties of endometrial cancer cells that promote epithelial-to mesenchymal transition. Cancer Res 2016;76:6171–82.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. 2.↵
    1. Schnell U,
    2. Kuipers J,
    3. Giepmans BN
    . EpCAM proteolysis: new fragments with distinct functions? Biosci Rep 2013;33:e00030.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  3. 3.↵
    1. Tsaktanis T,
    2. Kremling H,
    3. Pavsic M,
    4. von Stackelberg R,
    5. Mack B,
    6. Fukumori A,
    7. et al.
    Cleavage and cell adhesion properties of human epithelial cell adhesion molecule (HEPCAM). J Biol Chem 2015;290:24574–91.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
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Published OnlineFirst March 22, 2017
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3440

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EGFR-Dependent Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis of EpCAM—Response
Ya-Ting Hsu, Pawel Osmulski, Yao Wang, Yi-Wen Huang, Lu Liu, Jianhua Ruan, Victor X. Jin, Nameer B. Kirma, Maria E. Gaczynska and Tim Hui-Ming Huang
Cancer Res March 22 2017 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3440

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EGFR-Dependent Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis of EpCAM—Response
Ya-Ting Hsu, Pawel Osmulski, Yao Wang, Yi-Wen Huang, Lu Liu, Jianhua Ruan, Victor X. Jin, Nameer B. Kirma, Maria E. Gaczynska and Tim Hui-Ming Huang
Cancer Res March 22 2017 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3440
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