Abstract
K-sam, also designated fibroblast growth factor receptor 2/BEK, was originally cloned from a stomach cancer cell line KATO-III. The gene is amplified and overexpressed preferentially in poorly differentiated types of stomach cancers. The major K-sam transcript in KATO-III cells encodes a receptor protein with a truncated carboxyl terminus and with a high-affinity binding site for keratinocyte growth factor. This truncated type is produced by an alternative splicing mechanism, and in normal tissues, the truncated type is far less prevalent than the untruncated form. The variant K-sam complementary DNA lacks tyrosine 769, which is a putative phospholipase Cγ1 association site, and showed a higher transforming activity to NIH3T3 cells than the untruncated form, which is identical with the keratinocyte growth factor receptor.
Footnotes
-
↵1 This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for a Comprehensive 10-Year Strategy for Cancer Control from the Ministry of Health and Welfare; by Grants-in-Aid for Cancer Research from the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture. H. It., Y. H., H. Sas., and T. Y. were, and H. Is. and T. K. are, awardees of a Research Resident Fellowship from the Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Reseach.
-
↵2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.
- Received January 14, 1994.
- Accepted April 20, 1994.
- ©1994 American Association for Cancer Research.
Volume 54, Issue 12
