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Advances in Brief

Unique Strains of SV40 in Commercial Poliovaccines from 1955 Not Readily Identifiable with Current Testing for SV40 Infection

Paola Rizzo, Ilaria Di Resta, Amy Powers, Herbert Ratner and Michele Carbone
Paola Rizzo
Loyola University Medical Center, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Cancer Immunology Program, Department of Pathology, Maywood, Illinois 60153
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Ilaria Di Resta
Loyola University Medical Center, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Cancer Immunology Program, Department of Pathology, Maywood, Illinois 60153
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Amy Powers
Loyola University Medical Center, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Cancer Immunology Program, Department of Pathology, Maywood, Illinois 60153
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Herbert Ratner
Loyola University Medical Center, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Cancer Immunology Program, Department of Pathology, Maywood, Illinois 60153
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Michele Carbone
Loyola University Medical Center, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Cancer Immunology Program, Department of Pathology, Maywood, Illinois 60153
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DOI:  Published December 1999
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    Fig. 1.

    A, Southern blot hybridization of PCR products obtained from the 1955 poliovaccine with the primer set 2902/2573. Lane 1, 10 μl of poliovaccine; Lane 2, 2 μl of poliovaccine; Lanes 3 and 5, empty; Lane 4, mock DNA extraction; Lane 6, SV40 DNA positive control. B, Southern blot hybridization of PCR products obtained from 1996 poliovaccines with the primer set 2902/2573. Lanes 1–6, 10 μl of oral poliovaccine; Lanes 7–12, 10 μl of parenteral poliovaccine; Lane 13, mock DNA extraction; Lane 14, water; Lane 15, SV40 DNA positive control. C, scheme showing the PCR strategy used to sequence the SV40 genome from the poliovaccine. The inner circle represents the first set of PCRs amplifying fragments of an average size of 330 bp. Only 14 of the 17 amplified fragments are shown due to space limitations. The empty space between fragments represents the region where the primers anneal. The middle and outer circles represent different combinations of the above cited primers to read the SV40 sequence in the region where the primers anneal and to confirm the polymorphisms detected.

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    Fig. 2.

    A, products of PCR amplification with the R1/R2 set of primers from two different lots of 1955 poliovaccines (ethidium bromide staining of 2% agarose gel). Each lot was tested in triplicate: −, H2O negative control, +, SV40 DNA positive control. B, the alignment of the sequence of SV40-776 origin of replication and early region promoter with the sequence obtained from the poliovaccine 028846B shows a deletion of one of the two 72-bp enhancers in the poliovaccine. •, homology; −, deletion.

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    Fig. 3.

    Top, infection of TC-7 cells with nonarchetypal (2 72bP) SV40 at a MOI of 10−2 (A) and a MOI of 10−4 (C). Infection of TC-7 cells with archetypal (1 72bP) SV40 at MOIs of 10−2 (D), 10−3 (E), and 10−4 (F). Uninfected TC-7 cells (B). The pictures were taken 14 days after infection. (×400). Bottom, Tag immunostaining of TC-7 cells infected with nonarchetypal (2 72bP) SV40 at MOIs of 10−2 (A) and 10−4 (C). TC-7 cells infected with archetypal (1 72bp) SV40 at MOIs of 10−2 (D), 10−3 (E), and 10−4 (F). The staining was done on day 14 after the infection. Uninfected TC-7 cells (B). (×200).

Tables

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  • Table 1

    Polymorphisms found in PV028846B and their location in the SV40 genome

    nt no.SV40-776Vaccine isolate
    36GA
    107–178del. 72 bp
    732TA
    747CA
    1756AC
    1939TA
    2239TG
    2716–2721TGGGAGdel. 6 bp
    2751AG
    2757GA
    2766–2771ATTATGdel. 6 bp
    2795—TGAGGGCTG
    2813CT
    2851TA
    2908–2913TCATCAdel. 6 bp
    2950AG
    3117TC
    3727CG
    3755AG
    3873CT
    4834GA
    4839CT
    4879CT
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December 1999
Volume 59, Issue 24
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Unique Strains of SV40 in Commercial Poliovaccines from 1955 Not Readily Identifiable with Current Testing for SV40 Infection
Paola Rizzo, Ilaria Di Resta, Amy Powers, Herbert Ratner and Michele Carbone
Cancer Res December 15 1999 (59) (24) 6103-6108;

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Unique Strains of SV40 in Commercial Poliovaccines from 1955 Not Readily Identifiable with Current Testing for SV40 Infection
Paola Rizzo, Ilaria Di Resta, Amy Powers, Herbert Ratner and Michele Carbone
Cancer Res December 15 1999 (59) (24) 6103-6108;
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