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Tumor Biology

NY-ESO-1 Encodes DRB1*0401-restricted Epitopes Recognized by Melanoma-reactive CD4+ T Cells

Hassane M. Zarour, Walter J. Storkus, Vladimir Brusic, Eileen Williams and John M. Kirkwood
Hassane M. Zarour
Department of Medicine and Melanoma Center, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 [H. M. Z., J. M. K., E. W.]; Department of Surgery and Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261[W. J. S.]; and Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore 119613 [V. B.]
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Walter J. Storkus
Department of Medicine and Melanoma Center, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 [H. M. Z., J. M. K., E. W.]; Department of Surgery and Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261[W. J. S.]; and Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore 119613 [V. B.]
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Vladimir Brusic
Department of Medicine and Melanoma Center, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 [H. M. Z., J. M. K., E. W.]; Department of Surgery and Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261[W. J. S.]; and Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore 119613 [V. B.]
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Eileen Williams
Department of Medicine and Melanoma Center, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 [H. M. Z., J. M. K., E. W.]; Department of Surgery and Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261[W. J. S.]; and Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore 119613 [V. B.]
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John M. Kirkwood
Department of Medicine and Melanoma Center, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 [H. M. Z., J. M. K., E. W.]; Department of Surgery and Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261[W. J. S.]; and Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore 119613 [V. B.]
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DOI:  Published September 2000
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    Fig. 1.

    Recognition of the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide and UPCI-MEL 527.1 cell line by CD4+ T cells of an HLA-DRB1*0401 normal donor. CD4+ T cells from an HLA-DRB1*0401 donor underwent three rounds of in vitro stimulation with autologous DCs pulsed with the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide, as described in “Materials and Methods.” Ten thousand of the resulting responder CD4+ T cells were incubated in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISPOT assay in the presence of T2. DR4 cells were pulsed with the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide or Melan-A/MART-1 51–73 peptide (10 μg/ml), UPCI-MEL 527.1 cells ± anti-HLA-DR antibodies (L243), or UPCI-MEL 527.1 cells ± anti-HLA-A,B,C antibodies (W6/32). IFN-γ spots were developed and counted by computer-assisted video image analysis. Columns, mean spot numbers of triplicates with 104 CD4+ T cells initially seeded/well; bars, SD. Data from one representative experiment of three performed are depicted.

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    Fig. 2.

    Recognition of the NY-ESO-1119–143 and NY-ESO-1119–133 peptides and the NY-ESO-1+, DR4+ cell line, UPCI-MEL 527.1 cell line by the CD4+ T-cell clone 10/4. CD4+ T cells were isolated from the peripheral blood of patient UPCI-MEL 527 and stimulated in vitro with autologous DCs pulsed with the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide. The CD4+ T cells that recognize not only APCs pulsed with the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide but also the DR4+, NY-ESO-1+, melanoma cell line UPCI-MEL 527 were cloned by limiting dilution as described in “Materials and Methods.” One thousand CD4+ T cells from clone 10/4 were incubated in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISPOT assay (A) or in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISA (B) in the presence of T2. DR4 cells pulsed with peptides (10 μg/ml), UPCI-MEL 527.1 cells ± anti-HLA-DR antibodies (L243), UPCI-MEL 527.1 cells ± anti-HLA-A,B,C antibodies (W6/32) are shown. The DR4+, NY-ESO-1− melanoma cell line UPCI-MEL 136.1 unpulsed or pulsed with the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide were added as targets in the assays. Data from one representative experiment of three performed are depicted. Bars, SD.

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    Fig. 3.

    Lysis of the NY-ESO-1+, DR4+ cell line UPCI-MEL 527.1 by clone 10/4. The melanoma cells were preincubated for 48 h with IFN-γ prior to the lysis assay to up-regulate HLA-DR4 expression. Unlabeled T2.DR4 cells or NY-ESO-1119–143-pulsed T2.DR4 (50,000/well) were added as cold-target inhibitors to suppress lysis. Chromium release was measured after 4 h. We show the data from one representative experiment of two performed; bars, SD.

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    Fig. 4.

    Reactivity of CD4+ T-cell clone 10/4 to titered doses of peptide NY-ESO-1119–143. T2.DR4 cells were pulsed with different concentrations of the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide and used as target cells in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISPOT assay (A). Alternatively, T2.DR4 cells were similarly pulsed with NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide and incubated in the presence of the CD4+ T cell clone 10/20 in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISA assay (B). The data represent the average of triplicate cultures; bars, SD. The data were obtained from one representative experiment of three performed, with comparable results observed in each assay.

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    Fig. 5.

    Recognition of the NY-ESO-1119–143 and NY-ESO-1123–137 peptides and the autologous melanoma cell line, UPCI-MEL 527.1, by the CD4+ T-cell clone 11/4. CD4+ T cells were isolated from the peripheral blood of patient UPCI-MEL 527 and stimulated in vitro with autologous DCs pulsed with the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide. The CD4+ T cells that recognize not only APCs pulsed with the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide but also the DR4+, NY-ESO-1+ autologous melanoma cell line UPCI-MEL 527 were cloned by limiting dilution as described in“ Materials and Methods.” One thousand CD4+ T cells from clone 11/4 were incubated in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISPOT assay (A) or in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISA (B) in the presence of T2.DR4 cells pulsed with peptides (10 μg/ml), UPCI-MEL 527.1 cells ± anti-HLA-DR antibodies (L243), UPCI-MEL 527.1 cells ± anti-HLA-A,B,C antibodies (W6/32). The DR4+, NY-ESO-1− melanoma cell line UPCI-MEL 136.1 unpulsed or pulsed with the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide were added as targets in the assays. Data from one representative experiment of three performed are depicted. Bars, SD.

  • Fig. 6.
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    Fig. 6.

    Reactivity of CD4+ T-cell clone 11/4 to titered doses of the NY-ESO-1119-143 and NY-ESO-1123–137 peptides. T2.DR4 cells were pulsed with different concentrations of either the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide (•) or the NY-ESO-1123–137 peptide (○) and used as target cells in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISPOT assay (A). Alternatively, T2.DR4 cells were similarly pulsed with each peptide and incubated in the presence of the CD4+ T-cell clone 10/20 in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISA assay (B). The data represent the average of triplicate cultures; bars, SD. The data were obtained from one representative experiment of three performed, with comparable results observed in each assay.

  • Fig. 7.
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    Fig. 7.

    Lysis of the autologous melanoma cell line UPCI-MEL 527.1 by clone 11/4. CD4+ T cells from clone 11/4 were incubated in the presence of autologous melanoma cells, UPCI-MEL 527, ± anti-HLA-DR antibodies (L243), ± anti-HLA-A,B,C antibodies (W6/32). The melanoma cells were preincubated for 48 h with IFN-γ prior to the lysis assay to up-regulate HLA-DR4 expression. Unlabeled T2.DR4 cells or NY-ESO-1119–143-pulsed T2.DR4 (50,000/well) were added as cold-target inhibitors to suppress antigen-specific lysis. Chromium release was measured after 4 h. We show the data from one representative experiment of two performed. Bars, SD.

  • Fig. 8.
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    Fig. 8.

    Clone 11/4 recognizes autologous DCs loaded with the ESO-1 protein. Five thousand cells of T-cell clone 11/4 were incubated in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISPOT assay in the presence of DCs loaded either with the ESO-1 protein or the SSX protein (30 μg/ml) and unloaded DCs. IFN-γ spots were developed and counted by computer-assisted video image analysis. Columns, mean spot numbers of triplicates; bars, SD.

  • Fig. 9.
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    Fig. 9.

    CD4+ T cells stimulated with autologous DCs loaded with the NY-ESO-1 protein recognize the NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide and the autologous melanoma cell line UPCI-MEL527.1. Total PBMCs from an HLA-DRB1*0401 donor underwent three rounds of in vitro stimulation with autologous DCs loaded with the NY-ESO-1 protein as described in “Materials and Methods.” Ten thousand of the resulting responder T cells were incubated in a 20-h IFN-γ ELISPOT assay in the presence of T2.DR4 cells pulsed with the potential NY-ESO-1 DR4-binding peptides including NY-ESO-1119–143 peptide or Melan-A/MART-151–73 peptide (10 μg/ml). The DR4+, NY-ESO-1+ UPCI-MEL 527.1 cells and the DR4+, NY-ESO-1− UPCI-MEL 136.1 cells were included as targets in the assays. IFN-γ spots were developed and counted by computer-assisted video image analysis. Columns, mean spot numbers of triplicates with 104 CD4+ T cells initially seeded per well; bars, SD.

Tables

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  • Table 1

    HLA-DRB1*0401-binding NY-ESO-1 peptides predicted by the peptide binding algorithm

    Peptide binding sequences are provided using single-letter amino acid designation. Peptide binding algorithm (11 , 12) scores for the highest-scoring embedded 9-mer sequences (underlined) are indicated for each peptide evaluated.

    NY-ESO-1 peptides: amino acid residuesSequencesAlgorithm score, 0–10Peptides tested in the study
    119–143PGVLLKEFTVSGNILTIRLTAADHR+
    119–133PGVLLKEFTVSGNIL+
    123–137LKEFTVSGNILTIRL+
    129–143SGNILTIRLTAADHR+
    122–130 LLKEFTVSG 9
    126–134 FTVSGNILT 4
    132–140 ILTIRLTAA 4
    144–169QLQLSISSCLQQLSLLMWITQCFLPV+
    147–155 LSISSCLQQ 3
    153–161 LQQLSLLMW 3
    158–166 LLMWITQCF 6
    161–170 WITQCFLPV 3
    158–180LLMWITQCFLPVFLAQPPSGQRR+
    161–170 WITQCFLPV 3
    162–170 FLPVFLAQP 5
    166–174 VFLAQPPSG 6
    169–177 FLAQPPSGQ 4
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September 2000
Volume 60, Issue 17
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NY-ESO-1 Encodes DRB1*0401-restricted Epitopes Recognized by Melanoma-reactive CD4+ T Cells
Hassane M. Zarour, Walter J. Storkus, Vladimir Brusic, Eileen Williams and John M. Kirkwood
Cancer Res September 1 2000 (60) (17) 4946-4952;

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NY-ESO-1 Encodes DRB1*0401-restricted Epitopes Recognized by Melanoma-reactive CD4+ T Cells
Hassane M. Zarour, Walter J. Storkus, Vladimir Brusic, Eileen Williams and John M. Kirkwood
Cancer Res September 1 2000 (60) (17) 4946-4952;
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