Abstract LB-281: Development and non-clinical evaluation of an¹¹¹In/²²⁵Ac theranostic for triple negative breast cancer

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an Indium-111/Actinium-225 based theragnostic utilizing the tMUC1 targeting humanized antibody, TAB004, and its evaluation in a tumor bearing rodent model.

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive phenotype that comprises only 15-20% of all new breast cancer cases but is responsible for a majority of related deaths. Chemotherapy is the current mainstay treatment for TNBC but side effects and drug-resistance remain an issue, so development of targeted therapies for TNBC is critical. Tumor associated Mucin 1 (tMUC1), an aberrantly glycosylated transmembrane glycoprotein, is overexpressed in >90% of TNBCs and as such is an attractive target. The humanized antibody hTAB004 shows high affinity and selectivity to tMUC1 and was thus used to develop a theranostic strategy for TNBC.

Method: hTAB004 was conjugated to DOTA-NHS, purified, formulated in a metal free buffer and radiolabeled with Indium-111 or Actinium-225 to produce ¹¹¹In-DOTA-hTAB004 and ²²⁵Ac-DOTA-hTAB004, respectively. The radiolabeled molecule was evaluated for stability. Retention of affinity of cold-labeled molecules was validated.

In vivo and ex vivo biodistribution studies of ¹¹¹In-DOTA-hTAB004 were performed in HCC70 orthotopic xenograft tumor-bearing female NSG mice (n=3) using SPECT/CT imaging over 120h. Dosimetry analysis was performed utilizing the in vivo data. Therapeutic efficacy of ²²⁵Ac-DOTA-hTAB004 was determined in HCC70 orthotopic xenograft tumor-bearing female nude mice (n=5/group) by monitoring bodyweights and tumor sizes over time.

Results: DOTA-hTAB004 was labeled successfully with both Indium-111 and Actinium-225. The radiolabeled molecules were found stable in both formulation and mouse serum and the non-radioactively labeled surrogates ¹¹⁵In-DOTA-hTAB004 and ¹³⁹La-DOTA-hTAB004 retained their affinity to tMUC1.

In vivo biodistribution data revealed increased tumor accumulation of ¹¹¹In-DOTA-hTAB004 over 120 h, reaching 65±15 percent of injected dose per gram (%ID/g). The next organs of significant uptake (Spleen 8.9±0.6 %ID/g and Liver 8.3±1 %ID/g) had a 7-fold lower uptake at 120 h. All mice treated with a single injection of ²²⁵Ac-DOTA-hTAB004 (500 nCi, 18 kBq) showed a complete response with tumor volumes shrinking by > 89% within 48 days. No therapy associated toxicities were seen in any of the mice outside of tail necrosis in one animal which may have been due to dose extravasation. All the control mice, which received the DOTA-hTAB004, showed continued tumor growth and had to be sacrificed by day 35.

Conclusions

¹¹¹In-DOTA-hTAB004 biodistribution data indicates the excellent tumor targeting capabilities of hTAB004. ²²⁵Ac-DOTA-hTAB004 therapy data shows exceptional clinical benefit in mice bearing human tumors. Given this data, radiolabeled hTAB004 is a promising targeted treatment and imaging option for TNBC.

Citation Format: ohad ilovich, Vanessa Kelly, Shu-ta Wu, Vijay Gottumukkala, Richard Coelho, Rahul Puri, Pinku Mukherjee. Development and non-clinical evaluation of an¹¹¹In/²²⁵Ac theranostic for triple negative breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-281.