PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Strome, Scott E. AU - Dong, Haidong AU - Tamura, Hideto AU - Voss, Stephen G. AU - Flies, Dallas B. AU - Tamada, Koji AU - Salomao, Diva AU - Cheville, John AU - Hirano, Fumiya AU - Lin, Wei AU - Kasperbauer, Jan L. AU - Ballman, Karla V. AU - Chen, Lieping TI - B7-H1 Blockade Augments Adoptive T-Cell Immunotherapy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma DP - 2003 Oct 01 TA - Cancer Research PG - 6501--6505 VI - 63 IP - 19 4099 - http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/63/19/6501.short 4100 - http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/63/19/6501.full SO - Cancer Res2003 Oct 01; 63 AB - In this report, we demonstrate that B7-H1, a B7 family molecule implicated in tumor immune evasion, is constitutively expressed on 66% of freshly isolated squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (SCCHN). To define the potential impact of tumor-associated B7-H1 on immunotherapy, the B7-H1-negative mouse SCC line, SCCVII, was transfected to express B7-H1. Although all of the animals succumbed to B7-H1/SCCVII tumors even after adoptive T-cell immunotherapy, the infusion of B7-H1 blocking monoclonal antibody with activated T cells cured 60% of animals. These data support B7-H1 blockade as a new approach to enhance the efficacy of T-cell immunotherapy. ©2003 American Association for Cancer Research.